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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are often related to issues at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric illness can be difficult to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric disorder is most commonly known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.

Symptoms of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Antidepressants and stimulants can help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans show that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration, however they have decreased activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter which helps to increase motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a short attention span, is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to switch focus. They also have trouble falling asleep and are often woken up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They can be easily annoyed and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their focus between thoughts and between tasks. They have a sensitivity to light, noise, and touch; they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily triggered into mean behaviour. They have periods of moodiness and low energy levels, are quick to anger and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, but it's different than depression because it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our mood and determines the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol that improve focus, alertness and mood. They also improve mental clarity; amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from over-firing or firing irregularly; and liver support.

It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients often get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is the reason it's often incorrectly diagnosed. They can be emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react with a resentful or argumentative behavior.

These people tend to have a short temper, with their irritability coming from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequently feeling hopeless and worthlessness. They may also be afflicted by memory problems, experience severe anger, and may have a short fuse.

People with overfocused ADD are unable to adapt when it comes to changing tasks, and may be captivated by their work or interests. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and they might not finish chores or school assignments. They may also be resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their parents or teacher.

Children with hyper-focused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and may be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with particular toys, activities, and video games. They may also have trouble communicating their feelings and are extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This type of ADD is more common in children, and is difficult to identify. These children often don't understand that their issue is due to their inability to shift their attention from one thing to the next. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This type of ADD can be treated with dietary modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medications, because it can increase the intensity of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to identify the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD have high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder at the same time is a common problem and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/adhd diagnosis and treatment. Stress and anxiety may mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Misdiagnosis may lead to inadequate non pharmacological treatment for adhd and anger.

Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, in school, or with social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events, believing they won't do well.

They are also afraid of being judged and being criticized. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from others. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they suffer from panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They trigger a pounding of the heart sweating, difficulty breathing and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on safety. This can shut down PFC and makes it difficult for people with this disorder to focus.

If someone suffers from ADD/ADHD and anxiety their symptoms are more difficult to treat. This is due to treatment programs for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can actually increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to determine where in the brain more or less activity are found. This helps them differentiate between the seven types and determine the best treatment for adhd Non Pharmacological Treatment For Adhd.

To determine if a patient has ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and performs a physical exam. They may also ask about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in most cases, patients require other alternative treatments for adhd, like cognitive behavior therapy as well as diet, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This kind of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to severe anger or aggression issues. They also often suffer from a variety of sensory issues, like feeling like they have deja vu or seeing shadows or objects changing shapes, and hearing sounds others don't. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overstimulated.

The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in staying focused, and procrastinating. This type of ADD does not cause excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in women. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and poor self-regulation. Some of the symptoms include difficulty sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance brain mapping scans qEEG of the brain indicate that people suffering from Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They are not able to move from one thought or task to another, and become stuck in negative thinking patterns and behaviors.

This is a form of ADD where people are extremely motivated and productive but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose focus and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a difficult relationship due to their tendency to be impulsive or reactive, and have a hard time with multitasking or working with others. In some instances they might be depressed or anxious. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and susceptible to hallucinations. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not recommended, as they don't address the underlying causes of symptoms.