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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you have bipolar disorder, you may experience periodic lows and highs known as depression and mania. The intensity and frequency of these mood swings can help your healthcare provider determine what type of bipolar disorder you suffer from.

In a manic phase, you experience abnormally high levels of activity and energy which can affect your thinking and cause problems with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers can assist in controlling these symptoms.

Mood swings

People experience mood swings at times. However, if they occur frequently and interfere with daily life it could be a sign you're suffering from depression or mania. The mood swings can be caused by big events, stress, lack of sleep, or even travel. It can be caused by medication or other health issues. If your mood changes over time, it's recommended to talk to a doctor.

One can feel extremely enthusiastic and energized when they are in an extreme episode. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities and an overwhelming feeling of invincibility. They're likely to talk a lot and sleep a lot, and be hyperactive. Sometimes symptoms are severe enough that they need hospitalization to ensure their safety. They might be afflicted with anxiety, experience or perceive things that others don't (hallucinations) and believe things that are untrue to others (delusions).

During a depressive phase, a person may feel depressed, sluggish or hopeless. They may become less interested in activities they usually enjoy and have difficulty thinking clearly. Depression can also lead to suicidal thoughts or attempts however it's crucial to seek help if having these thoughts.

Sometimes, a person may experience both depressive and manic ones simultaneously. This is called an episode with mixed features. In this instance, they'll suffer from the same symptoms as someone depressed, but will feel more energetic in the same time.

Bipolar disorder is characterised by episodes of mania or depression that can occur quickly, similar to an ebb and flow that changes from high to low within just a few hours. This is known as rapid cycle and is a significant warning sign that you need treatment.

If you're experiencing extreme and sudden shifts in your emotions it's a good idea to see a mental health professional to get an evaluation. There are a variety of treatments available to improve your mood and allow you to live a healthier, more productive life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to get matched with a licensed therapist who can help you manage your symptoms and increase your living quality.

Insomnia

Insomnia is an indication of depression, but it may also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic episode, you might have difficulty sleeping due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A manic episode that is severe can cause you to lose touch with reality (psychosis) which can lead to hallucinations and delusions.

Hypomania isn't as severe as an extreme manic episode, and is typically more of an unnatural high. It can feel euphoric and you might feel more productive. It could also lead to reckless behavior, like spending your savings or having sex without security. It is also possible to become angry and irritable or even aggressive.

In extreme episodes, you could begin to think irrationally and believe things that aren’t true or seeing things that aren't real (delusions or hallucinations,). You may also act in a manner that's dangerous to yourself or others. You may require hospitalization for these incidents to ensure your security.

It is essential to seek treatment when you're suffering from depression or mania. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms with medication and psychotherapy. In some cases your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) which is a short electric shock delivered to the brain. ECT is typically utilized for severe depression that hasn't been able to respond to other treatments.

Your mood swings are likely to come back in time However, with treatment, you can control them. Make sure you adhere to the prescribed dosage and speak with your doctor about any concerns you have. If you're taking other medications like antidepressants or stimulants, consult your healthcare provider to ensure that they don't interfere with the treatment for bipolar disorder.

Manic episodes However, you can lessen your risk by keeping a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Make sure you wake up and fall asleep at the same time every day. Avoid caffeine and other substances that can disrupt sleep. If you do develop an anxiety disorder, call 911 or your local emergency services right away. They can check you for signs of suicide or other mental health problems.

Anxiety

Feeling on edge, nervous or anxious could be an indication that you're suffering from mania or depression. If you have these symptoms, it's crucial to consult your doctor or a mental health professional. You may be referred psychiatrists to conduct a mental health assessment or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode can cause a person to become impulsive and irrational and may cause reckless behaviour. You could spend money in reckless fashion, or engage in sexual activity that is reckless. You might need to be admitted to hospital if your mania is severe. Manic episodes can also include hallucinations, delusions or disorganized thought.

In a manic episode you might believe that you are powerful and invincible. You might feel overwhelmed or creative. You might also sleep very little and be extremely active. You could talk so fast that people are unable to follow you or switch topics in a hurry. Hypomania is a milder variant types of depression manic symptoms which some sufferers of bipolar disorder might experience. These episodes can last for a couple of weeks and make you feel extremely good, but they don't disrupt daily life. They typically occur in the aftermath of a severe depression.

If you are experiencing these mood swings, you may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania, followed by severe depression. You could also be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder if you've experienced a few episodes of depression and mania however, the symptoms don't match into other categories.

Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder have a pattern of rapid cycles, meaning they cycle from high to low several times a day. This is dangerous and requires to be treated.

Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT as a method to treat your mania. During this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe mania and depression that doesn't respond to other treatments.

Depression

Bipolar disorder can cause episodes of depression or mania however, it can also cause episodes that are neither manic or depressive. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.

You have a manic episode if you feel extremely happy or enthusiastic and feel an unusually high level of energy. It's a departure from your normal mood, and typically lasts for at least a week, although it could last longer. Other signs include racing thoughts, talking so fast that others can't keep up, feeling depressed like you're invincible, inflated self-esteem, reckless behavior and illusions.

It can be difficult to recognize the internal signs of depression of manic episodes. You may appear to be on top of everything and be able to do whatever you want, however, this can quickly spiral out of control. For example you could spend or gamble away large sums of money or drive recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at work or at school in the event that you're angry and aggressive, get into fights, or blame others for your problems.

If your mental illness is serious enough, you may need to be hospitalized to prevent harm to others or yourself, or if you suffer from psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medication like ariprazole (Abilify), lurasidone (Latuda) and Olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depressive episode can last for a lengthy period of time and is more serious than normal sadness. It may be caused by Physical Signs Of depression symptoms, such as fatigue, loss of appetite or difficulty in thinking or concentrating. Other symptoms include feelings like hopelessness or guilt, physical pain and suicidal thoughts.

Depression can be triggered by events such as the death of a loved one or relationship issues or financial issues, and also due to medical conditions, such as surgery or illness. It can also be a result of a chemical imbalance within the brain, or as a reaction to certain medications such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress or substances, such as recreational drugs or alcohol. The symptoms can be alleviated by talking therapy, which includes light exposure, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family members and close friends for assistance if you are suffering from depression. Seek treatment as soon as you can to improve your health.