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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to protect children according to their age. Children should ride in their car seat until they are at the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. Then, they are able to utilize a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a brand new car seat, think about features such as fabric that can withstand stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, securing their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They are also safer, because they distribute the impact force across a wider area. This limits spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often enticed to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies. They are also growing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. A child's head is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in an accident, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who are in a car seat that is facing forward are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their children have stronger necks than their older children, meaning they'll be able to make the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens will change that. In the event of a car crash the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This can lead to brain and spinal cord injury.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can convert to a convertible seat that allows them to stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children usually reach their height limit first. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the car seat regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the limit of weight or height of their convertible car seat, it's time to get them into an adult booster seat. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that informs you whether the seat is installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your car and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best car seats for newborns security for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed by the idea of turn their babies' car seats around as they grow older because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing is safer for children.

In a crash with a Lightweight baby car seat facing toward the rear the neck could be at risk. The head can be placed against the seat by force and cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even if the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A child facing the forward facing infant car seat is more likely to strike their head against the dashboard or on the window during a crash. Based on the type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving, the head may be pushed against the seat. This could result in fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason is that children who are younger don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous kind of car accident.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head in place, reducing neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries because the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car seat limitation, they can be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the top rated baby car seats weight or height limit set by their car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it's time to travel in a booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no magic age or size at which kids are able to safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat should be used until a child's belt fits properly. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child so that they can sit upright in a car. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide that helps to ensure that the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and booster modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to about 65 pounds and then as a booster seat for about 100 pounds.

Some boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that hooks to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether if available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors in your car, and read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child to a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall to fit in the harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" the child from to a harness. If the belt is loose children could be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a car for as long as they can using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown its height and weight limits should transition to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in an infant car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible or all-in-one car seat with an open rear-facing position. These seats can typically be used for up to two years or until your child reaches the seat's maximum height and weight limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat so it is securely secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are generally used until your child reaches 57 inches in height or attains the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will tell you how tall and heavy it can be.

If possible, all older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If not then they should use a back seat restraint in the middle of the back seat. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there is an active air bag. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured during collisions because their bodies are smaller.

It is a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the most suitable child safety seat for them. They can also check to find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then choose a seat that fits both your car and the child's height. If you can't try out the seat, see if it has a policy for refunds.