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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first treatment for anxiety disorder remedies, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who must give an address in public or fly on an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually only used as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.