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Infant Car Seat - What You Need to Know

The majority of infant car seats disengage from their base and snap into a compatible stroller frame to make it easy to transport. This feature makes them popular with parents who plan to take frequent trips out of town.

Dress your baby in clothing so that the harness straps can comfortably be positioned over their hips and shoulders, regardless of which car seat you select. Bulky clothing or blankets can interfere with a snug harness fit.

Rear-Facing

Infant car seats, also known as convertible car seats that have an inclination to the rear, are designed to accommodate infants and children of a smaller size as long as they meet the weight and height limit set by the manufacturer. They usually come with an infant insert to ensure that the baby's head is comfortable positioned within the seat's shell.

The AAP and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration both recommend that infants remain rear-facing until they reach the weight or height limits of their car seat. Certain convertible and all-in-one car seats allow your child to remain rear-facing for longer, up to age 4 or 5.

Most car seat manufacturers include the option of reclining angles that can be adjusted to prevent the baby's back from slipping forward when the vehicle stops. You'll need to read your car seat's manual to determine how to adjust the reclining angle or find a video from a car seat influencer to learn how. It's also important not to placing your baby in bulky clothing like blankets and coats because they can hinder the snug fit of the harness and cut off airflow around your infant's chest and neck.

Many parents are hesitant to let their children change from rear-facing to forward-facing because they are concerned that the impact force could throw the child's legs and feet or that their neck and head might be thrown violently forward in a collision with a side. It's important to remember that rear-facing provides a better level of protection than forward-facing.

A video posted by an influencer of car seats shows a child sitting in the forward-facing car seat newborn seat being violently tossed in an accident simulation. The head injury that follows is terrifying. However, the video of the same accident from the rear-facing car seat is not nearly as bad as the head of a child is in the car seat's shell.

So, if your state law requires you to change your child's face forward, ignore it! This is not in line with the best practices. The AAP and NHTSA agree that children should be rear-facing until either they reach their maximum weight or height for the car seat.

Forward-Facing

Car seats for infants are designed to protect infants and newborns, with harnesses that help to secure them in the seat. Depending on the model of the car seat parents will be in a position to adjust the angle of recline and headrest for their child's comfort, and also select from various attachments for their stroller. Most infant car seats come with an upper weight and height limit and the majority of children will outgrow these seats before they are ready to switch to a forward-facing car seat.

While it's understandable for parents to are eager to change their child's behavior as soon as they can, the current standard mandates that kids under one year of age must remain rear-facing in car seats until they reach 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason is that the neck muscles of infants aren't strong enough to withstand whiplash from an accident that rears them, which happens when a child turns forward in an accident.

If a child is being thrown forward in a frontal crash the spinal cord can be stretched and torn which can cause paralysis or even death. If a child is facing backward in the car, the neck bones stay together and are secured by straps that secure the harness, which prevents this kind of injury.

Rear-facing infants are also less likely to be in the rear of the car in an accident. In the event of a collision they are less likely to be injured by a seatbelt that runs across their chests, instead of their necks.

With these risks in mind, it's vital for parents to adhere to car seat safety rules and ensure their child is in the right car seat for their height. Always refer to the instructions for car seats from the manufacturer and the vehicle owner's manual before making a decision. It's recommended to visit a certified car seat technician in your area for professional help and advice.

When a baby outgrows their car seat, they can change to a convertible or all-in-1 car seat that starts in the rear-facing location and then shifts to forward-facing after they've reached their weight and height limits. Once they reach the recommended weight and age they can move to a booster seat with lap-sash seatbelts.

Convertible

Many new parents are split between a baby car seat or a convertible. Both have advantages, but which is the best car seats newborn choice for your family? An infant car seat inserts for newborns seat is perfect for infants, but if you want something that lasts for several years, a convertible is probably more suitable.

As your child grows in age, convertible car seats for infants can be changed from front-facing to rear-facing. Based on the model, they can be used for children as young as late elementary school. Some models have higher weight and height limits in the rear position than infant car seats, allowing them to be used for longer.

Find out if the convertible car seat is equipped with removable infant inserts that will ensure a comfortable fit for your child. These firm padding lifts the infant's torso so they can get to the smallest strap slots, and pushes them forward slightly to stop their head from flopping back against the harness straps or the seat's crotch buckle (which puts them at risk for positional asphyxia).

Car seats for infants also tend to have a handle parents use to transfer them between vehicles, and some of them can be connected to strollers to create a transport system. This feature lets you easily transfer your car to a stroller, without having to wake up your baby.

At some point your child will eventually outgrow their car seat for infants or reach their weight limit or their height limit. The majority of experts agree that it's time to upgrade to a convertible car seat when your child's head is within 1 inch of the top edge of the seat. Consult your seat's instruction manual to ensure that your child is prepared.

While convertible car seats can seem more expensive upfront than infant car seats however, they could be less expensive in the long run since you'll be able to use them for many years. Additionally, certain models come with lower anchors that allow the installation of these seats with less force than traditional car seats, which can reduce injuries in an accident.

Safety Ratings

Safety is the primary factor to think about when buying an infant car seats. All infant car seats have to meet the safety standards set by the federal government. However some go above the minimum requirements to provide parents with extra peace of mind.

High-end features like anti-rebound bars and no-rethread harnesses are a great way to ensure your child's safety kept in mind. Load legs that brace the seat's base and help reduce the force during the event of a crash, are also available.

Examining the crash test ratings and reviews of a baby car seat can aid in determining its safety prior to purchasing. However, it's important to remember that the most important factor in determining the safety of an infant car seat is the way it is used. Based on our conversations with NHTSA engineers, the majority of crashes that involve infant car seats stem from misuse -- either improper installation or inadequate restraint of a childand not the actual performance of the seat in the event of a crash.

To ensure you're using an infant car seat properly, search for one that has a clear instruction manual and plenty of indicators that show it's secure and level, including bubbles at the base which tell you EXACTLY which position to put the seat. When you install the seat, tighten the straps around the baby's abdomen and chest. A good indicator of this is the ratcheting sound it makes as you tighten.

Finally, when you're out and about with your child in car seats, don't leave the car seat unattended, even if you are just running into the shop or taking a short visit to the park. It is not only dangerous in a car crash and leaving your infant car seat or infant carrier on a rough surface could also lead to injuries and falls. Car seats that are prone to tipping over or roll could also cause injuries to babies, or worse they could even suffocate them.

While the choice between an infant car Seat newborn car seat and a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats may seem like it comes down to the cost but keep in mind that you will need an additional booster seat at some time. Consider a convertible car seat or an all in one seat to save money in the long run. These seats will offer more options and will last longer than infant car seats.