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When it's Time for Window Replacement

If old windows don't enhance your home's architecture or shield it from the elements or filter noise, it's time to replace windows. Where do you begin?

There are a myriad of factors to consider. Let's break it down to aid you in making your choice: style, energy use and installation, labeling and cost.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is one of the main reasons that homeowners decide to invest in new windows. Replacing old drafty windows with new ones can reduce the cost of cooling and heating by up to 20%. However, some people are disappointed when they discover that the energy savings resulting from the windows they have replaced do not fully offset the initial investment in a long period of.

Window performance and operation should be the primary factor for any homeowner who is considering window replacement. If a window isn't operating properly could result in higher home maintenance expenses, utility bills and increase the risk of air leaks. For example windows that do not move up and down or slide from side to side properly could need replacement because the frames have become warped or swollen because of excessive moisture from condensation or lack of sealing.

Mildew or mold that has developed on the outside and inside of the frame is another sign that it's a good time to replace your windows. This is typically an indication of a failing seal or damaged weather stripping. If the issues aren't addressed promptly, the resulting mildew and mold could cause health and safety problems for your family.

New replacement windows will also improve your home's security as well as curb appeal and the value of resales. These advantages are enhanced if the windows used in a renovation project are energy efficient, as stated by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The U-factor is used to determine the energy efficiency of windows. The lower the U factor, the better the insulating power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to look for a U-factor lower than 0.26. Frame material and design are important factors to consider for energy efficiency. Vinyl is a long-lasting, low-maintenance option, but will expand and contract as temperature fluctuations, which can lead to leaks; wood provides a classic look and better insulation, but it requires regular maintenance; aluminum is a lightweight material that is easy to maintain, but it conducts heat quickly and is not a good insulation.

For the best results, homeowners should seek out a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can help you select the right windows to match the architectural style of your home and climate zone. They can also provide information about the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's not a secret that new windows add to the value of a home. However, once you start looking at the styles, types and configurations available, it can get overwhelming. The choice isn't only about style or function -selecting the wrong windows can actually affect a home's selling value.

Window contractors use various ways to replace frames with more energy-efficient ones depending on their condition. One of them is a pocket replacement, where contractors take off the exterior frame but leaves the interior trim and sashes. Sash pack replacement is a different option that is often recommended for older houses or historical areas where grilles are required. These are standard kits that include jamb liners made of wood or aluminum and a replacement sash on both the lower and upper halves.

A third method is to put in full-frame replacement windows, which require removing the entire existing frame and sash. This is usually recommended when the current windows are so damaged that they're beyond repair. Full-frame windows are also recommended for homeowners who are looking to change the style of window, for instance by replacing double-hungs with sliders or cases.

Search for replacement windows that bear the NFRC label. This label shows the energy-efficiency rating of the window. The higher the rating, the more efficient the window is in energy use.

Before installing your new window, loosen and remove the stops that hold the window in place. Be careful around the sill to avoid damaging the wood. If necessary you need to make sure the frame is shimmed. After the window has been put in then shim the bottom and top edges to ensure a secure fit. Apply caulk to the outside edge of the window to make it waterproof.

Fill any gaps that are greater than 0.64 cm (0.24 in) with foam-rubber backing rod. This is a better option than using caulk, which can hold moisture and cause mold and wood rot. If the gaps are bigger then you can add furring strips of 1 in (2.5cm) to the existing frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

The initial cost of replacing windows is high but it's worth it for the energy efficiency it brings and the improved quality of living you get from your home. It also increases the value of your house and cut down on utility bills. It's important to set a budget before you begin your project to guide your choices. Consider your household's needs for energy and the type of windows you would like to install. A reputable window contractor will give you an insight into the expenses outside of your personal budget and offer suggestions to cut them down.

Window frame materials are one of the most important factors that influence replacement windows cost. Aluminum and vinyl frames are the least costly options, while wood and composite frames are more. Be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of each frame material to help you decide the best one for your home. Wood windows, for instance, are more durable, offer better insulation, however they require regular maintenance and are susceptible to water damage. Vinyl and aluminum windows are more affordable, however they're susceptible to rust and don't offer the same amount of insulation as wood.

Your window replacement company may provide a variety of installation methods that can impact the overall cost. The most labor-intensive option is a complete frame replacement. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a new unit. This approach is typically advised when frames are damaged or have rotted. It's also recommended in the case of historical renovation projects. A cheaper alternative is called insert window replacement. During the process, the existing sash, operating hardware and exterior trim are removed. However, the siding and exterior trim are left intact. The new window unit will be placed in the opening, then insulated and sealed.

When you do the work yourself, make sure you take into account the cost of the tools. A tape measure, a waterproof shim and caulk gun are all essential. Make sure you buy shims of different thicknesses to accommodate the various heights of your window sills as well as head jambs. You'll also need caulk made of elastomeric to fill in any gaps between the frame and the casing.

Installation

Windows are available in many sizes and shapes to suit the distinctive design of each home. There are options for single-hung, double glazing windows replacement-hung, sliding, bay bow, casement, circle garden, awning egress and jalousie windows. They are also available in a variety of materials and finishes. Some are insulated for further energy efficiency.

If your windows are damaged, rotting or inefficient and inefficient, you can save money by replacing them with new energy-efficient double-hung replacement windows. The process is simple, but it's worth the effort. In addition to the cost savings, you will enjoy the benefits of a new beautiful, stunning window.

Before you install your new window, remove the screen and sash from the existing frame. This will allow for easier manipulation of the frame, and also prevent damage to the material. After the window is moved into position it is necessary to apply caulk along both sides of the frame and around the gap, if any, using the recommended caulk for doors and windows.

You can choose to use shims made from plastic or cedar according to your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is seated properly in the opening. Do not over-shim your window since this can cause water and condensation inside the frame to build up and cause the frame to degrade.

After the window screen replacement has been installed, your installer will make sure the frame is level, well caulked and plumb. Install any trims that were removed from the interior to allow for the window. Paint or stain the new window replacement panes to match the colour scheme of your home. Seal and insulate your sill jambs, and flanges on the exterior of your house to ensure better performance of your windows.