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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to safeguard children based on their age. It's recommended that children ride in their car seat until they meet the manufacturer's weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When looking for a new seat look for features like fabrics that are resistant to staining and removable pieces that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean should be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from a crash. They're also safer because they spread the force of impact over more of a larger area which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed to shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as is possible. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their maximum weight or height limit of their current car seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies. They are also growing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. The head of a child can generate up to 25 times the weight of their body in an accident, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat facing towards the front are at the highest risk of fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. It's important to keep in mind that a child who is 95th percentile isn't stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups by teens will alter this. In the case of a car accident the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be struck with more force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child outgrows their top rated infant car seats car seat, you can switch to a convertible infant car seat seat that lets them stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Generally, children will be the first to reach their height limit and it's crucial to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at the weight limit of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will have to transition them to a booster. The majority of booster seats have an angle indicator to let you know when the seat has been properly installed and is able for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your vehicle and always with the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the most secure security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to change their baby's car seat as they get older, because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing is safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head could be thrown back by force against the seat's front and cause permanent injury to the spine. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger like infants.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window, in a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be forced back against the seat and may break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that younger children do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash, which is the most serious type of car accident.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head steady and reduce neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries since the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be turned from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, you should read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for that particular seat.

When your child reaches the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can use a forward-facing seat that has a tether. Once they've outgrown it, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no set age or height at which children can safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child's vehicle belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child, so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. The shoulder part of a belt is set so that it sits close to the chest, but not directly above. The lap part of the belt should lie across the thighs and not on the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back type that provides neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don't provide neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether in the event that one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to hold them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to see if you can use the lower anchors in your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Some parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat because the child is becoming too tall to fit in the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. Children can be injured or even killed if the belt is not secure enough in the event of a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a car as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded its weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat you can transfer them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats with the option of rear-facing. Usually, these seats can be used for a period of up to two years, or until your child outgrows the seat's height and weight limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat so it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a forward-facing restraint that has a harness. Typically, these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child is at the weight and height recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will let you know the height and weight it can support.

If you can, all older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to, they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there's an airbag that is active. Placing children in the front seat could increase the chance of being injured during a crash, because the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the right child safety seat. They can also see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then choose a seat that is compatible with your vehicle and child's height. If you're unable to try the seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.