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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have side effects, like stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if taking these medications. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety disorders effects disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and Lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from Anxiety Disorders Description (Compravivienda.Com) symptoms. For instance, people who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best therapy for anxiety disorder cure for anxiety disorder you depending on your medical history and health condition. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.