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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made to fit a certain age group. It's recommended that children ride in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or the age of 10-12.

When you are searching for a new chair, consider features such as fabric that is resistant to stains and removable pieces that can easily be machine-washed. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be taken into consideration.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They're also safer because they distribute the force of impact over more of a larger area which reduces the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. That means moving them to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their maximum weight or height of their current car seat, according to the specifications of the manufacturer.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies. They are also developing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. In reality children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat that is facing to the side are at a higher chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their kids have bigger necks than older kids, so they can handle the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't stronger than a child who's 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups by teens will alter that. In the event of a car accident, a bigger kid's head is likely to be struck with much more force, which could result in spinal cord and brain injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their infant car seat, you can change to convertible cars that let children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Generally, children will attain their maximum height first and therefore it is important to pay close attention to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when you should switch to forward-facing.

When your child reaches their convertible car seat's weight or maximum height, you will need to move them to the booster. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you when the seat is properly installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the back of your car and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of turn their child's newborn car seat insert seat around as they get older, as it's more practical. They must remember, however that rear-facing is the best option for children.

A baby who is facing forward in a car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head can be thrown back by force against the seat's front and can cause permanent damage to the spine. Whiplash is still a possibility even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is especially true for smaller kids such as infants who are less than one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit their head against the dashboard or window during a crash. Based on the kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving, the head could be hit against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that children younger than one year old do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most dangerous kind of car accident.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head in place which reduces neck strain. A rear-facing child will also be less prone to head injuries because the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether and the height and weight limits for that particular seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel with a forward-facing seat with a tether. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit that children are able to safely stop using booster seats. Kids should use it until the belt fits them correctly and that could take anywhere from age 8 to 13.

A booster raises the height of a child to ensure that they can sit upright in a car. The shoulder part of a belt is also placed so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap part of the belt should rest across the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats come with belt guides that help to ensure that the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster which provides head and neck support for children. It's a great choice for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are more affordable but they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters permit users to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds and then as an adult booster seat until about 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether if available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to keep them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors inside your car, and also read the booster seat instructions to learn how to use them.

Parents may be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 lbs child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. It's risky to "graduate" a child from to a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be severely injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should have the child safety seat or booster seat installed correctly for as long as they are able to. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or who have exceeded the weight and height limits and should be switched to a forward-facing child restraint using a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

After your lightweight baby car seat outgrows the infant car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing position. Usually, these seats can be used up to 2 years or until your child reaches the seat's highest weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat you can put them in a forward-facing restraint using a harness. The majority of these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child outgrows the height and weight recommendations of the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or a tag on the newborn car seat seat will let you know how tall and heavy it is able to support.

If it is possible, all older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If not, they should use a back seat restraint in the middle of the back seat. In addition you should not place them in the front seat if there is an airbag that is active. Putting children in the front seats can increase their chances of being injured during an accident because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to receive assistance choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check to see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat, check to whether it has a policy for refunds.