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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can lead to dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It aids you in better know your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods like a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, which makes them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like during a flight or before a public presentation).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that time they lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have fewer negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're taking or thinking about taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older form of medication called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be helpful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to learn to challenge unhelpful, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle them. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for certain people. Others discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You will still require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, such as exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been found to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety attacks for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.