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The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball. In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball. The process of alternately potting reds and colours continues until the striker fails to pot the desired object ball or commits a foul-at which point the opponent comes to the table to start the next turn-or when there are no red balls remaining.

The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after they are potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker. A player wins a frame by scoring more points than their opponent. Breaks of 100 points or more are referred to as a century break, and are recorded over the career of a professional player. 202 officially confirmed maximum breaks achieved in professional competition. Snooker Shoot Out, which is a timed, what is billiards one-frame competition. A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls, and one white cue ball. A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball.

While guncotton is dangerous to store, the hazards it presents can be minimized by storing it dampened with various liquids, such as alcohol. While pool tables are common to many pubs, snooker tends to be played either in private settings or in public snooker halls. But one of the essential steps of playing Pool games is understanding what the different colored balls mean. The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly.

At the start of the game, the red balls are racked into a tightly packed equilateral triangle and the six colours are positioned at designated spots on the table. It is the second most played professional pool game, after nine-ball, and for the last several decades ahead of straight pool. A Complete Guide: Read our comprehensive guide on mini pool tables and decide if they’re the right fit for you. Also known as bottle-billiards, bottle pool is a hybrid billiards game which combines aspects of carom billiards and pocket billiards. What’s the Best Color for Pool Table Felt? The first is ball-in-hand behind the head string and the second is ball-in-hand anywhere on the table. John Wesley Hyatt created the winning replacement, which he created with a new material he invented, called camphored nitrocellulose-the first thermoplastic, better known as celluloid. A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a "scoring string" or "scoring wire".