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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical what does anxiety disorder look like disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. This is why they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best social anxiety disorder medication medicine for social anxiety disorder (mouse click on www.stes.tyc.edu.tw) for you based on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.