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restless legs adhd treatment Treatments For Adults

Many of the same treatments that work for children with ADHD also treat adults. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. They may also involve a combination of these treatments.

Stimulant Medications

These medications work by increasing brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medicines

Stimulants are drugs that speed up the body's system and may increase mental alertness and increased physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medicines used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can cause overstimulation, which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, and high blood pressure. They may also cause aggression and anxiety and. Long-term use of stimulants can adhd get worse if untreated cause the dopamine system in the brain to malfunction and reduce feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available as pills, liquids, or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be obtained illegally and abused.

Medications in this class are called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They work by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease fatigue and increase alertness. Adults with ADD and untreated adhd in female adults are treated first with these medications. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, for example methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.

The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. It is crucial to track the effectiveness of medication over time. This can be an extremely difficult task.

Non-stimulant medications

Around 15%-30% of children don't respond to stimulant drugs and it's likely that this is true for adults as well. Non-stimulant medicines take longer to start working, and can sometimes take a few weeks before you notice the effects. They do not have the same side effects and are a better option if you cannot tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.