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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are often related to issues at work, school or at home. The psychiatric disorder is often difficult to identify and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common name for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals employ SPECT brain imaging to determine ADHD.

Some of the symptoms are being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants may help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia, which produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation, and calmness. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by noises and other stimuli, and is unable to shift focus. They have difficulty falling asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and have a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily angered.

Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the symptoms of the classic ADD however, they also struggle to shift their attention from one thought to another thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They are prone to moodiness, low energy and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.

It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic region of the brain at rest and when concentrating. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) along with saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing erratically or in excess.

It is essential to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders like Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers often get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that cause excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns that are similar to the ones of people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which is the reason it's often mistakenly diagnosed. They can become emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between tasks and can respond with oppositional or argumentative behavior.

They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool, with their irritability coming from a constant negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequently feeling hopeless and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.

People with overfocused ADD are inflexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may become enthralled by their work or hobbies. They might forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home and may not complete their homework or chores. They may also be resistant and angry when they are punished or reprimanded by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD show a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and can be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They might be obsessed with certain activities, toys and video games. They may also have trouble in expressing their emotions and can be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD can be difficult to diagnose, especially for children. Children often don't realize that their problem is caused by their inability to shift their attention between different things. It is important to speak with an expert since these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is treatable with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Medications are sometimes prescribed, but this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder simultaneously is a common occurrence and can affect up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can cause inadequate treatment and frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause issues at school, at work or with social situations. This kind of ADD could lead to low achievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD avoid difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being judged or considered a victim. This is why they tend to hide their issues from their peers. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be severe and life-threatening. They trigger heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala, which operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to focus.

If someone with ADD/adhd overstimulation treatment has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is because the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD that are designed to stimulate brain activity, can actually increase anxiety among those with anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to learn which areas of the brain are high and/or low levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and performs an examination. The doctor may also inquire about mood and behavior in order to assess the patient's overall functioning. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/adult adhd diagnosis and Treatment, but most patients need other therapies as well, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other relaxation techniques. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to learn and store information and experience mood swings and are prone to intense anger or aggression issues. They might also experience sensory issues, such as experiencing deja vu when objects or shadows change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are sensitive, irritable and easily overstimulated.

The symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following instructions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in women. This kind of ADD is defined by the low levels of dopamine in the brain which can result in feelings of low motivation or a lack of self-regulation. It is characterized by sleeplessness, anger and anxiety.

In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that individuals with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are experiencing difficulty shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose focus and be embarrassed or exhausted because of their behavior. They might have a difficult relationship with others because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with others. In some instances, they might experience anxiety or depression. They may be prone hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications are typically not recommended for this type of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.