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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who must give speeches in public or take a plane. They are also an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. This is why they are usually only prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications meds for social anxiety disorder anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.