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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be a lovely addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and below the fuel leading to energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize an advanced combustion method that splits the air supply into two stages. This lets them improve the efficiency of heating while generating lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. It is different from heating transfer efficiency, which is the amount of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency and combustion will require less fuel and generate less waste such as steam and carbon monoxide.

Modern wood stoves have high combustion efficiency, thanks to their sophisticated design. They maximize the amount of heat while using less wood. These stoves also emit low levels of emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustor to purify exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners seeking to lessen their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and the comfort of a wood-burning stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important thing is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled. This is achieved by maintaining a proper fire in the stove by regular additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote within the chimney that could make the stove less efficient.

Another crucial aspect in the effectiveness of wood stoves is to use properly dried wood that is seasoned and has less than 20 percent. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel but will also produce less smoke and air pollution.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove releases within an hour. To comply with the EPA guidelines, most modern wood stoves use a secondary combustion process or catalytic combustor in order to manage combustion and reduce the amount of pollution they emit. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, choose one that has an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of a ceramic honeycomb combustor that is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor works much the same way as your catalyst in your car works to clean its exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with chemicals and particulates in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless end products such as water and carbon dioxide.

This lets the stove burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is most efficient when the gas temperature in the flue is 1,000degF or more. The combustor cannot perform as efficiently if the fire is ignited in a low flame.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign materials like paper, trash logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials can cause "masking", which protects the cells of the combustor 913875 - Www.913875.xyz - with a substance, preventing it from performing correctly. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cell isn't regularly cleaned of creosote and fly-ash, it can cause smoke leakage.

The combustor, if properly operated and positioned properly, will give years of efficient operation. It requires little maintenance, aside from cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper that can be open to start an ignition and shut to load the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor could be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could lower the temperature of the combustor's outlet and cause damage to it. Consult your stove's manual for instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also contact our customer service department if you require assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire is burning efficiently. Each one plays a different function in the process of combustion.

The air control that is located below or inside your stove's door controls the amount of air allowed to enter the firebox. More air will ignite the fire faster but it could increase the possibility of chimney smoke and creosote. When lighting your wood stove, the main air control should be open wide and for a short period of time.

After your fire has built up enough heat, the primary air control can be closed down gradually until you are satisfied with the amount of heat being produced. The stove or chimney should not emit any smoke as this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen into the top of your stove, often in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling the flame. Without it your fire will be burning too fast and produce large quantities of smoke.

The secondary airflow, the final stage in your stove's airflow systems, is fed into the chimney or updraft. This helps to create an effective draft inside the flue, allowing your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.

It is important to keep in mind that your wood stove was built and optimized for burning wood that is firewood only. Any other combustion fuel will not be able to burn in your wood stove, and may cause high levels of emissions, and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustion fuel is wood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood is equally effective. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, since these can cause toxic fumes as well as buildups of creosote or ash inside your stove. You should also avoid placing logs or any other combustibles over your fire, as they could explode.

Safety

Wood-burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, especially in areas that are prone to frequent power outages. However, they can also be dangerous if used incorrectly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that could be harmful to your health. They also can create an ignition risk and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. You can avoid these dangers by implementing a few basic safety measures.

Use only clean, dry firewood in your stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene or 913875.xyz charcoal starter fluid to start or ignite fires. Never burn treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let in plenty of oxygen. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire burn to ashes. Do not use a fireplace indoors even if you're in a smoking control area.

Make sure that your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly-installed wood stove could result in an explosion in the chimney that could release harmful gases into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Check that the chimney flue doesn't leak, as this can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It is a good idea to store your wood in a shed or the tarp. This can allow the wood get more seasoned and dry quicker. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It is also recommended to place your stove on an inflammable surface like a tiled floor.

If you have young children ensure that you be sure to supervise them around the stove. They may try to play with the hot ash or touch the fire, which is dangerous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet away from the stove. It is also recommended to install a heat shield to safeguard surfaces and walls from damage. You should also encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will make it easier to escape your home in case of emergency. For more tips on keeping your home safe read our article on escape routes to a fire in case of a house fire.