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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While the laws governing motor vehicles vary from state to state, there are some similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as well as other legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by nonresidents

Nonresidents who wish to import their own cars must have them fully documented to ensure that they don't be subject to additional duties. This includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents covering the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they do not possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary documents.

In order for an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards demand that motor vehicles that are not more than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each automobile must place an inscription on each vehicle that states that it meets these standards.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wants to import a car that is not in compliance with the requirements, they'll have to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Vehicles Imported for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicles differ between states, however there are a number of commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and other equipment, which includes several motor sport related requirements.

If you plan to import an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is only required for cars that are imported for a long time or that are temporarily entered into racing.

You'll need an CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports and have a genuine need for a car. Additionally, you must comply with other requirements for compliance including fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a race car into the US unless it was race-ready when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on roads and highways. You will have to select the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will be filling out with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle passes through customs.

Imported Vehicles for touring

Motorists who are visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or less as long as they do not need license plates or driver's permits. However, they are required to present EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Cars imported for purposes of touring are also subject to 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT, and ad valorem taxes ranging from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as the base. In addition, spare parts sent with the imported automobile are also subject to these taxes and duties. The car owner must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by something other than muscle power. This includes all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person who suffers from an impairment, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or agriculture business and implements of snow plowing or grooming, (c) vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition of "motor vehicle accident Law firms vehicle" may differ between states, and the vehicles that aren't eligible for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The state's motor vehicle accident law firms vehicle division regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove they bought a vehicle that was defective.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to perform the transportation purpose of an agency or operation. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety department. The definition excludes private vehicles of firefighters or police officers ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county that has a population greater than 1 million.