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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being separated from their caregivers, parents or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could result in negative consequences, like being lost or hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to approach the fearful situations slowly, and with reassurance.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family and primary caregivers. People with this condition are afraid that something terrible could happen to their family member if they are separated, such as being lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other situations that could keep them from their loved ones such as being abducted or being involved in an accident.

The onset of this disorder typically occurs in the earliest years of life, however adults can be affected at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by any specific factor, but it may be caused by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel a lot dependent on children or romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others may view them as being overly demanding or clingy.

Symptoms of this condition include excessive distress when someone is separated from their family, significant distress when they're away from their home or at work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have difficulty sleeping or suffer from a range of physical problems like stomach pains or headaches, when they are worried about being on their own.

A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms or those of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to see how you've overcome separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist will show you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can assist you and your child understand how to handle separations in a step by procedure. The medicines can help calm the mind and body, as well as ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes a person to feel extreme distress if they are away from their home or close attachment figures. Unlike normal fear and worry that people generally feel the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting more than four weeks for children and up to six months for adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at work and school. The condition can also interfere with a person's ability to establish romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to worsen or improve. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health will also inquire about recent events that might have caused stress and any history of trauma.

The provider will also try to determine if the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, like an illness such as cancer or a neurological condition, such as cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes are family adversities such as parental mental illnesses and domestic violence, substance abuse and neglect and abuse of children.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, as there are no lab tests best medicine for anxiety disorder the condition, and it can share many symptoms with other fears. Anyone who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome the phobia. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Although many children go through a phase where they are terrified of strangers and clingy When this fear persists throughout elementary school and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning it could be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most common anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids, affecting up to 4 percent of them, with a onset age of 7 years old.

Your child's doctor will conduct a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will work with your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their feelings, increasing self-confidence and independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways to assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

Based on your child's individual requirements, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for them. For example, children with severe anxiety disorder symptoms anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable.

As children age their symptoms typically decrease. Some adults may still suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. It can be difficult for them maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders, such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. But for others it can be a serious problem that interferes with their lives and blocks them from participating in activities they like. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life.

Separation anxiety disorder is a condition in which children experience extreme distress when separated from parents or other family members. They are always worried about being kidnapped or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose those closest to them. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without their parents.

Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child last at minimum four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents separately to get an accurate picture of the situation. They may inquire about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life events that could have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety is determined depending on the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Younger children usually express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their attachment figures, such as a fear that their parents will get in a car accident or be attacked by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is frequently dismissed by them.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their fears. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, such as cognitive therapy and medication.

It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They can only grow if they receive clear, definite boundaries and help in overcoming their fears.