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ADHD Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medication is the first treatment of choice for ADHD. They have a history of a robust response, good tolerance and safety across the life span.

It is crucial to find the right dosage and medication that eases your child's or your own symptoms without causing side effects. This often takes a lot of trial and error, as well as open dialogue with your doctor.

Stimulants

Stimulants are substances that enhance the activity of the central nervous system. Students and athletes, artists, workers and other people use them to enhance their performance and cognitive abilities. They are also used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and binge eating disorder and some anxiety disorders. The most popular stimulant drugs are amphetamines and methylphenidates.

FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release formulas. The immediate-release medications are typically taken every 4 hours. When they wear off they can trigger sudden and temporary loss of energy. The crash can cause severe hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Immediate-release medications also can increase heart rate and blood pressure for some people, particularly when they don't eat enough.

Extended-release medicines are formulated to release its active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. This kind of medication could be prescribed by your doctor when you're looking for long-lasting relief from symptoms without taking pills several times a day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate medications. Daytrana is a methylphenidate with a long-acting product that sticks to your skin like a bandage and lasts throughout the day. This kind of medicine is available to adults who have ADHD and require a daily dosage that lasts longer than immediate-release options.

Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors, they can affect the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters be released, and assists in ensuring that messages between neurons are more effectively sent and received.

In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants that doctors prescribe for ADHD alter the levels of norepinephrine dopamine and serotonin in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are an excellent choice for people suffering from anxiety or depression. These medications are usually combined with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Other reasons your doctor might switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medication is if the previous medication isn't working, or produces unacceptably adverse side effects.

Long-acting

Between 70 and 80percent of children and adults with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They can reduce symptoms like fidgeting, talking over others and losing focus in conversations or tasks. They also help improve the quality of work and social abilities.

The stimulant medication starts to work when it crosses the blood-brain boundaries that can take 45 to 60 minutes. They increase the levels dopamine and Norepinephrine between brain cells which reduces the amount of hyperactivity and impulseivity. A stimulant drug that is FDA-approved uses one of two molecules, methylphenidate (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). The stimulants can trigger side effects such as stomach upset and loss of appetite, increased blood pressure and heart rate, headaches, and nervousness or anxiety. They can also make tics more severe and trigger sleep problems in some people.

Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) are effective throughout the night and day unlike the short-acting drugs that last just a few hours. They can be used to treat other conditions like anxiety or depression.

The medications affect the way your body regulates chemicals called monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These chemicals stay in the body for longer if they're not broken down. This could affect your behavior and your thinking. Long-acting medication can have fewer adverse effects. Your doctor may prescribe smaller doses, which you take throughout the day.

Some stimulants come in extended-release form that you can a general practitioner prescribe adhd medication take every day. This can be more convenient for some adults, however it's crucial to remember that you should take them daily.

SSRIs and other medications have been proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. These medications are usually prescribed for anxiety or depression but can be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of patients respond to these medications. Bupropion, also referred to as Wellbutrin, is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was found to be more effective in a controlled study than placebos. These medications can have serious side effects such as hearing ringing anxiety, changes to vision and lung and heart function in some people.

Short-acting

Stimulant medication reduces ADHD symptoms by increasing levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. These are the two chemical compounds that help people focus and regulate their behavior. They are available in numerous forms, and each comes with their own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant medications, methylphenidates and amphetamines. They have the same effects, however their duration of action is different. The methylphenidates are less effective that can last up to three hours, whereas the amphetamines are more long-lasting.

Some people can tolerate stimulant medication better than others, which is why your doctor might prescribe them. It is important to learn all you can about the medication and its possible side effects, the best dosage, how often it should be taken and any warnings specific to the medication that should be followed. This will allow you to collaborate with your doctor in determining the appropriate dosage and medication for you.

It is important to understand that these drugs can cause a few negative adverse effects, like problems sleeping or a loss of appetite. Talk to your doctor in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may need to alter your dosage or even try a different types of adhd medication - read - medication.

Adults suffering from ADHD who don't respond to stimulants well, may be treated with nonstimulant medications. These medicines take longer to effect but they improve the capacity to pay attention and manage impulses. These medications can be prescribed on their own or together with stimulants.

Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex that regulates the behavior. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. They block the release of brain chemicals and increasing their level in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was initially developed to treat high blood pressure, has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD.

Combinations

People with ADHD use a variety of drug combinations. These include stimulants and depressants like clonidine or guanfacine. These drugs can have a calming effect on the brain, and can decrease symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also prevent withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. However, this combination can be dangerous if not used correctly. Serotonin Syndrome is a medical emergency which occurs when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. This combination can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Heart disease sufferers or those with high blood pressure are at a greater chance of experiencing adverse reactions from this drug.

Young adults and teenagers are increasingly using stimulant combinations. These drugs, which are available in pharmacies, are often referred to by the term "legal highs". They are also available on the black market. These substances can be hazardous particularly when they are combined with alcohol or other drugs. This is referred to as polydrug use, and can be very dangerous. Mixing drugs can result in unpredictability and negative consequences. They include an increase in heart rate, decreased breathing, hallucinations and paranoia.

A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy for treating ADHD. Combining medications helped improve adherence and enabled patients to experience greater symptom relief than monotherapy. However, many patients stopped their treatment due to side effects. In a few cases the medication was stopped due to sleep issues or worsening tics. This could be due to a poor diagnosis or a lack of medication.

Nonstimulants can also be used to treat ADHD. These drugs enhance the quality of attention and impulse control however they don't work like stimulants do. They are less likely to inhibit appetite and growth. Some antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus.

In several studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) in combination with methylphenidate, produced better results than either drug on its own. Combining these two medications helped improve compliance and reduced the risk of side effects for most people. The combination was also successful in adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a feasible alternative for children suffering from severe ADHD.