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If the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, then the breaker can choose either to re-spot the 8 ball and play from the current position or to re-rack and re-break; but if the cue ball is also pocketed on the break (colloquially referred to as a "scratch") then the opponent is the one who has the choice: either to re-spot the 8 ball and shoot with ball-in-hand behind the head string, accepting the current position, or to re-break or have the breaker re-break. Therefore, the rest of the table, including the frame, doesn’t have to be made to support a lot of weight. The following is a glossary of traditional English-language terms used in the three overarching cue sports disciplines: carom billiards referring to the various carom games played on a billiard table without pockets; pool, which denotes a host of games played on a table with six pockets; and snooker, played on a large pocket table, and which has a sport culture unto itself distinct from pool. 1. In snooker, any of the object balls that are not reds. The table sizes, balls and cues used in both pool and billiards are different.

See the Four-ball billiards main article for the game. See the Seven-ball main article for the game. See the Eight-ball and Eight-ball pool (British variation) main articles for the games. Roque, an American variation on croquet, was an event at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Blackball was chosen because it is less ambiguous ("eight-ball pool" is too easily confused with the international standardized "eight-ball"), and blackball is globally standardized by an International Olympic Committee-recognized governing body, the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA); meanwhile, its ancestor, eight-ball pool, is largely a folk game, like North American bar pool, and to the extent that its rules have been codified, they have been done so by competing authorities with different rulesets. The terms "American" or "US" as applied here refer generally to North American usage. The first four turns must be taken to play the four balls onto the lawn from one of two "baulk lines" defined as one yard into the lawn on the western half of the south boundary and the eastern half of the north boundary. In UK eight-ball this would normally give the opponent the option of one of two plays: (1) ball-in-hand with two shots; (2) being allowed to contact, or even pot, a ball other than one from their set from the snookered position (although the black may not be potted), with the loss of the first shot.

Records show a game called "crookey", similar to croquet, being played at Castlebellingham in County Louth, Ireland, in 1834, which was introduced to Galway in 1835 and played on the bishop's palace garden, and in the same year to the genteel Dublin suburb of Kingstown (today Dún Laoghaire) where it was first spelled as "croquet". In 1868 a song titled Croquet (essentially anonymous: by M.B.C.S and W.O.F.) was included in a popular song book by W. O. Perkins, The Golden Robin (Pub. Blue Book Publications. p. Princes Risborough, England: Shire Publications. In straight pool, a third successive foul results in a loss of 16 points (15 plus one for the foul). In some games such as straight pool, a foul results in a loss of one or more points. During a turn, each of the other three balls may only be croqueted once between hoop points, but by stringing together a series of roquets, croquets, and scored hoops, several points may be scored in a single turn. If he/she fails to do so, he/she must wait for the next turn to do so.

In one-pocket, in which a set number of balls must be made in a specific pocket, upon a foul the player must return a ball to the table. Below we’re going to take a look at solids and stripes so you can know what color represents what number ball. Ball-and-pocket are called for each shot, with fouls (faults) resulting in cue ball in-hand for the opponent, anywhere on the table. All billiards games require the basic equipment of a table, cue sticks, and balls. Billiards dates back to the 15th century while pool which was known as pocket billiards dates back to the 18th century. A player wins the game if that player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket after all of their object balls have been pocketed. That cue ball zipping into the pocket wasn’t part of the plan. The labels "British" and "UK" as applied to entries in this glossary refer to terms originating in the UK and also used in countries that were fairly recently part of the British Empire and/or are part of the Commonwealth of Nations, as opposed to US (and, often, Canadian) terminology. The term "blackball" is used in this glossary to refer to both blackball and eight-ball pool as played in the UK, as a shorthand.

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