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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a warm way to heat a room and conserve energy. They will require some maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves conform to EPA emissions guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure your stove isn't releasing harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a woodfire is an excellent addition to any home. It's crucial to learn how to properly create a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn efficiently, and produces smoke or creosote. These tips will aid you in starting an fire that can heat your home with minimum effort and maximum safety.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet, they will smother the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by placing a handful of small dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help ignite the sparks. When the tinder and the kindling are beginning to burn, you can add a layer of larger kindling pieces on the top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove has an automatic combustion control it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This will allow the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to open the stove door to maintain it.

Be careful not to use excessive tinder since it will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not utilize the fuel efficiently. Once you've made a solid foundation in your stove that is made of sparks, tinder and kindling to start the main flame, you can do this by placing two large logs of the base on the grate. Then, add a layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This method of building a fire called a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire has been established, and keep it shut. The fire could be smothered if the user opens the damper before it is fully established. It will also reduce the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and also save you money. They can be used together with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. Many of the new clean burning stoves that are available today utilize an advanced combustion principle which is able to separate the burning volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar. This is achieved by providing air at two distinct stages. The first stage allows the vaporization of the volatile compounds, while the second step offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces smells.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove depends on the species and the moisture content of the wood as well as the size of the logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for several months prior to when you attempt to burn them to give the wood a chance to dry out. If the logs are wet, they will produce plenty of steam that is basically wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, it is recommended to add more wood burners to the stack at intervals, and not all at once. Addition of too much wood at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing the formation of a vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of other combustibles, such as paper or cardboard in your stove, because they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned safely without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles like wood briquettes since they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is important that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will examine your stove to make sure it is safe and functional. They will also check that your chimney works correctly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can check for Wood Burning stove leaks in the areas that are accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they discover. They will also ensure that the occupants of your home understand and wood burning stove comply with the fire evacuation procedures in case of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper controls the amount of heat that is lost to the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. Additionally, it can help you control the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is not closed enough, the fire won't burn properly and it will release smoke into your living space. You can adjust your damper to get the best flames by experimenting with different locations.

Typically, you'll want to keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when the fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and remain lit for a number of hours. The right opening will prevent the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing smoke.

To properly adjust your damper first, make sure that the fireplace is preheated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and it also has a good draft. Once these are done the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for some time, you need to close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, while still permitting smoke to escape.

This is the best way to prevent the fire from becoming too hot, while also keeping it burning. If you shut the damper too much, it could block the draft from working, but if it is too open, a cold wind could enter your home.

You can check to see how much the damper is opened by placing your hand on the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand, the damper is likely in an open position.

The damper settings can vary from one stove to the next and even between different kinds of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the most suitable setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is essential to clean your flue and stove after an incident. This will lower the risk of a chimney fire, which is the most common cause of wood stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky material that accumulates on the inside of the stovepipe and is extremely dangerous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. This can also be caused by fires that are not lit properly.

Regular cleaning helps stop the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is also recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and examined at least year.

It is also recommended to clean out the Ash tray and grate frequently. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned because it produces less creosote. It is also recommended to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. These can release harmful chemicals for the respiratory tract and the air, which could be released into your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood stove on a regular basis. The majority of newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they don't require a lot of scrubbing. If you are not able to make the glass on your wood stove as clean as you'd like you can use stove glass cleaners available that you can use on the window.

Other tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you're not using it and slamming windows or doors to increase the flow of air. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently since it won't have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended not to stack logs or let them sit on the fire for an extended duration. This could cause splitting and warping. It is also best to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, as the paraffin they contain could melt and spill into the flue which could cause damage.