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When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your windows if they no longer protect your home from the elements, block noise or enhance the architecture. What should you do?

There are a myriad of factors to take into account. Let's break down the process to help you make your choice: style, energy use and the labeling, installation and price.

Energy Efficiency

One of the most common reasons homeowners decide to invest in new windows is to save energy. Actually replacing old windows that are drafty can cut heating and cooling costs by as much as 20 percent. Many people are disappointed to discover that their energy savings do not pay for the initial cost of their new windows for a long period of time.

Window performance and operation are vital factors to consider when replacing windows. A window that is not working properly can increase your home maintenance costs, utility bills and increase the risk of air leaks. If your windows aren't moving up and down, or sliding side-to-side as they should be it is possible that you need to replace them as the frames are warped or swollen from excessive moisture or lack of sealing.

Another indication that windows are in need of replacement is the presence of mold or mildew inside and outside the frame. This is typically a sign of a failed seal or damaged weather stripping. If these issues are not addressed promptly, the resulting mold and mildew can result in health and safety issues for your family.

New replacement windows will also improve your home's security, curb appeal, and resale values. These advantages are enhanced if the windows used in renovation projects are energy efficient, as stated by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).

The U-factor is a measure of the efficiency of windows in terms of energy consumption. The lower the U factor, the higher the insulating power of the window. A U-factor that is less than 0.26 is a good rule of thumb. Frame material and design are also crucial factors to take into consideration for energy efficiency. Vinyl is a strong low-maintenance option, however it can expand and contract with temperature fluctuations, which can lead to leaks. Wood provides an elegant appearance and superior insulation, but requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is a lightweight material that is easy to maintain, but it is extremely heat-conductive and is not a good insulation.

For the best results homeowners should seek out a professional window installer to ensure that their replacement windows are properly installed. A professional can help you choose the best windows to match your home's architectural style and climate zone. They can also provide information about the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's not a secret that windows are a significant part of the value of homes. However, once you start looking at the styles, types and options available, it's overwhelming. It's not just about style or function -selecting the wrong windows can hinder a home's resale value.

Window contractors use different ways to replace frames with energy-efficient ones, according to their state of repair. A contractor can replace the exterior frame with a pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes are left intact. Another method, often suggested for older homes or in historic areas with strict grille requirements, is a sash pack replacement. These are kits that include aluminum clad or wood jamb liners and replacement sash windows cost sash for the upper and lower halves of the window.

Another option is to install windows with a full frame, which require removing the entire existing frame and sash. This is recommended when the windows that are in use are damaged beyond repair. Full-frame installations are an option when homeowner wants to alter the window style, such as replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.

When purchasing replacement windows, search for windows with the NFRC label, which indicates the window's energy efficiency rating. The higher the rating is, the more efficient the window.

Take out the stops that secure your window prior to installing the new window. Be careful when working around the sill of the current frame to ensure you don't harm the wood, and if necessary, shim it. Once the new window is in place, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a snug fit and add caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

Fill any gaps greater than 0.64 cm (0.24 in) with foam-rubber backing rod. This is a much better option than caulk which can trap moisture, causing wood rot and mold. If you have any gaps larger than this, attach 1 in (2.5 cm) furring strips to the sides of your existing frame to raise the height.

Budget

The initial cost of window replacement windows panes is costly, but it's worth it for the energy savings it offers and the increased quality of living you get from your home. It also improves the value of your home and could help lower your utility bills. It is essential to establish the budget prior to beginning your project to guide your decisions. To help you determine the amount, think about your household's energy requirements and the style of windows you want to install. A reliable contractor can give you insight into the cost of your windows beyond your personal goals and provide suggestions to minimize them.

Window frame materials are one of the major factors that determine replacement windows cost. Vinyl and aluminum are the most affordable alternatives, whereas composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more expensive. Take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of each frame material to help you choose the best option for your home. Wood windows, for instance are more durable, offer superior insulation but require regular maintenance and are prone to water damage. Aluminum and vinyl windows are less expensive but they're vulnerable to rusting and don't offer the same level of insulation as wood.

The window replacement company might provide a variety of installation methods which could impact the overall cost. The most labor-intensive is a complete replacement of the frame. This involves removing the entire window and replacing it with a brand new one. This method is typically advised when the frames are rotted or damaged and is usually required for historic renovation projects. A cheaper alternative is to use insert window replacement. During this process the sash and operating hardware are removed, however the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window unit is then inserted into the opening and secured, insulated and sealed.

If you're tackling the job yourself, make sure you include the cost of the tools you need. A caulk gun, shims that are waterproof and tape measure are all essential. Purchase shims in different thicknesses for your window sills, head jambs, and other sizes. You'll require elastomeric sealant to fill in any gaps that may exist between the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit the distinctive architectural style of each home. The options include double-hung, single-hung, sliding bay, bow, casement, circle garden, awning, jalousie and egress windows. They are also available in various materials and finishes. Some are also insulated to promote energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung windows to save money. The process is fairly simple, but the results are worth it. You'll also get the benefits of having a beautiful new window.

Take off the screen and sash before installing your new window. This will ease the manipulation of the frame and help prevent damage to the materials. You'll require caulk to seal the frame on both sides, and any gaps, if they are any. Use the recommended caulk.

You can use shims made from plastic or cedar according to your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is placed properly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim the window, however, as this could cause water and condensation to build up inside the frame and deteriorate the materials.

Your installer will ensure that the frame is level, plumb, and thoroughly caulked once the window is installed. You can then reinstall any interior trim that was removed to fit the new window. Paint or stain the new window to match the color scheme of your home. Seal and insulate your sill, jambs and flanges along the exterior of your home for better window performance.