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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't recommended for how long do anxiety disorders last-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, ocd and anxiety disorder shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who have to give speeches in public or take a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.