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When it's Time for Window Replacement

It's time to replace your old windows if they no longer protect your home from the elements, filter noise or enhance the architecture. But where do you start?

There are a myriad of factors to take into consideration. We'll break down the factors to help you decide the right style, energy consumption and labeling, installation, and cost.

Energy Efficiency

Energy savings is among the main reasons that homeowners invest in new windows. The replacement sash windows of old, drafty windows with new ones can cut down on heating and cooling expenses by up to 20 percent. But, some homeowners are disappointed to find that the energy savings resulting from their new replacement windows do not fully offset the initial investment in a long period of.

Window performance and operation are crucial factors to consider when replacing windows. A window that is not functioning properly can increase home maintenance, energy bills, and also the chance of air infiltration or leaks. If your windows aren't moving up and down or sliding side-to-side like they should it is possible that you need to replace them as the frames are warped or swollen due to excessive moisture or the lack of sealing.

Another indication that windows need to be replaced is the presence of mildew or mold inside and outside of the frame. This is typically an indication of a failing seal or damaged weather stripping. If these issues are not taken care of promptly, the resulting mildew and mold can result in health and safety issues for your family.

The new windows will also enhance your home's security as well as curb appeal and potential resale value. These benefits are enhanced when windows used in a renovation are energy-efficient as recommended by the National Fenestration Rating Council.

The efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the higher the insulation power of the window. A U-factor less than 0.26 is a good guideline. The frame's material and design are important factors to consider for energy efficiency. Vinyl offers a durable low-maintenance option, however it can expand and contract with temperature fluctuations, leading to leaks. Wood offers an elegant look and better insulation, but requires regular maintenance; aluminum is lightweight and easy to maintain, but it conducts heat quickly and is a poor insulator.

To get the best results, homeowners should seek out a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement windows are installed correctly. A professional can assist you choose the best windows to fit the architectural style of your home and climate zone. They can also provide information on the resale value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

It's a fact that new windows add to the value of a house. It can be overwhelming to consider all the different types, styles and configurations that are available. It's not just about fashion or function. The wrong windows can actually devalue the home.

Window contractors have a variety of ways to replace windows that are old with more efficient units, based on the condition of the current frames. A contractor can replace the exterior frame with pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes remain intact. Another option, which is often suggested for older homes or in historical areas that have strict requirements for grills and sash packs, is a sash replacement. These are kits that include aluminum clad or wood jamb liners and replacement sashs for the lower and upper halves of the window.

A third method is to put in windows with a full frame, which requires the removal of the entire frame and the sash. This is usually recommended when the windows are damaged to the point that they're beyond repair. Full-frame windows are also recommended when homeowners wish to change the type of window seal replacement, such as by replacing double-hungs by sliding or cases.

Search for replacement windows that have the NFRC label. The label identifies the energy-efficiency rating of the window. The higher the rating the more energy-efficient the window.

Take out the stops that keep your window in place before installing the new one. Be careful when working around the sill of the current frame to ensure you don't scratch the wood, and if required, shim the window. When the new window is installed, shim the top and bottom edges to ensure a snug fit. You can also apply caulk to the outside edge to seal it.

Fill any gaps that are greater than 0.64 cm (0.24 in) with foam-rubber backing rod. This is a better option than caulk which can trap moisture, causing wood rot and mold. If your gaps are larger then you can add furring strips that measure 1 inch (2.5cm) to the frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

The initial cost of replacing windows is costly, but it's worth it for the energy efficiency it provides and the improved comfort it provides to your home. It also enhances the value of your home and could help reduce utility bills. Before you begin your project, it's important to establish a budget to guide your spending decisions. Think about your family's needs for energy and the type of windows you'd like to install. A reputable window contractor will provide insight into your expenses outside of your personal goals and provide suggestions to cut them down.

Window frame materials are among the major factors that determine replacement windows cost. Aluminum and vinyl are the least expensive alternatives, whereas composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more costly. Take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of each frame material to help you decide the best option for your home. For instance, windows made of wood are more durable and provide superior insulation, but they're susceptible to damage from moisture and require regular maintenance. Aluminum and vinyl are more affordable, but they are prone to rusting and do not offer the same level of insulation as wood.

The window replacement company you choose to work with may offer different installation methods that can impact the overall cost. The most labor-intensive option is a complete frame replacement. This involves removing the entire window and replacing it with a brand new model. This is usually recommended when your frames have begun to rot or are damaged and is usually required for historic renovation projects. An alternative that is less expensive is called insert window replacement. During the process, the current sash, operating hardware, and exterior trim are removed. However the exterior trim and siding are left intact. A new window unit is then placed into the opening and anchored and sealed. It is then insulated and anchored.

If you're doing the work yourself, you should include the cost of the tools you require. A tape measure, a waterproof shim and caulk gun are all essential. Make sure you purchase shims of different thicknesses so that you can accommodate the various heights of your window sills and head jambs. You'll also require caulk made of elastomeric to fill in any gaps in the frame and the casing.

Installation

Windows come in different sizes and shapes, to suit the architectural style of every home. Options include single-hung, double-hung, sliding, bay bow, casement, circle, garden, awning, egress and jalousie windows. These windows are available in different finishes and materials. Some are insulated for further energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung windows to save money. The process is quite simple, but the results are worth it. In addition to the cost savings, you will enjoy the benefits of a new beautiful, stunning window.

Before you install your new window, remove the screen and sash from the existing frame. This will ease the manipulation of the frame and prevent damage to the materials. After the window is slid into place, you'll need to apply caulk on both sides of the frame and around the gap, in the event that there is one, use the caulk recommended for windows and doors.

You can choose to use shims made of plastic or cedar, according to your preference and the condition of the frame. This will ensure that the window is placed properly in the opening. Be careful not to over-shim your window as this could cause water condensation inside the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to degrade.

After the window has been installed the installer will make sure the frame is level and well caulked and plumb. Reinstall any interior trim removed to allow for the window. Paint or stain the new window to match the colour scheme of your home. Be sure to seal and insulate the sill, jambs and flange on the exterior of your house to further enhance the window's performance.