• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

The Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 departments that deal with intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure movement of goods and people.

FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track, train control and signal systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints.

Definition

A federal railroad is a railway in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, creates and enforces railway regulations, administers railroad funds, and conducts research to improve railway transportation. The FRA is one of the 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation that is concerned with intermodal transportation. Its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.

The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transportation that utilizes the nation's railway network. The agency also consolidates the federal funding for rail transportation, and helps with the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor passenger service. Moreover, the agency regulates the management and ownership of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, right-of-way equipment real property, and rolling stock, and also provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs.

FRA's responsibilities also include establishing through regulation and following an opportunity for comment an procedure that anyone can inform the Secretary of Homeland Security any railroad security issues or issues. In addition, the agency creates policies and conducts inspections to determine the compliance with its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines tracks signals and train control motive power and equipment operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings.

The agency is tasked with the responsibility of making sure the railway transportation system is safe, economical, and environmentally friendly. The agency also demands that railroads to maintain a safe workplace and provide adequate training for their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and enforces railroad rates to ensure that the public receives a fair rate for their transportation services.

The federal railroad (https://minecraftcommand.science) Administration also enacts and enforces rules to stop discrimination against railroad employees. The agency also safeguards whistleblowers from retaliation by railroad companies. The agency also establishes a procedure for railroad employees to make complaints regarding the conduct of their company.

The main goal of the FRA is to ensure safe, reliable and efficient transportation of people and goods for a stronger America today and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this by controlling safety of railroads, coordinating railroad assistance programs, conducting research to support improved railroad safety and national rail transportation policies and coordination, as well as supporting rail networking development as well as helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were essentially monopolies with little competition. The railroad industry was able to abuse its dominant position in the market as a result. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as and other regulatory agencies to control the monopolies' exploitation of railroads.

Purpose

Federal railroads are government agencies that establish regulations, manage rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transportation in the United States. It is responsible for both freight and passenger railroads, and also manages the nation's railway infrastructure. It is one of the 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding the current railroad systems.

Safety is the main responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is in charge of this, and it has several divisions that oversee the country's passenger and freight railway operations. The most important of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, with about 350 safety inspectors. It is responsible for conducting inspections to determine the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines including track, signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures hazardous materials and highway-rail grade crossings.

FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department is responsible for programs aimed at enhancing passenger and freight rail transportation, like the Northeast Corridor Future. This department also is in charge of the grants that are given to help railways, and it works with other agencies in planning for the country's rail needs.

The FRA also has a responsibility to enforce federal laws related to railroads and their workers. This includes preventing railroads from discriminating against employees, and making sure that injured railway workers are provided with transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. Additionally, railroads are prohibited from refusing or delaying medical care to injured railway workers.

The FRA is the main regulator for the freight and passenger rail industry, but other agencies manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. Surface Transportation Board is responsible for establishing rates and managing economics in the industry. It also has the authority to regulate railroad mergers and line sales construction and abandonment. After an open consultation period, the agency is also responsible for establishing regulations that permit anyone to file a complaint about any alleged safety issues with rail.

Functions

Railroads carry people and goods between cities in the developed nations, as well as remote villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and final products from these facilities to stores or warehouses. Rail is a vital form of transportation for a range of essential commodities like oil, grains and coal. In 2020, freight railroads carried more than a quarter of all freight in the United America [PDFThe PDF file contains more information about.

The federal railroad is managed as a business. It has departments for marketing, sale, operations, and an executive department. The marketing and sales department talks with customers and potential clients to determine the services they need and what they will cost. The operations department then creates the rail services that satisfy those requirements at the lowest possible cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department oversees the entire operation and ensures that each department is running efficiently.

The government provides support to the railways in a variety of ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides money to help build and maintain new stations and tracks. These subsidies are often in addition to the revenues railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts.

In the United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi public for-profit corporation, which has the United States Government as a major stockholder.

The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) principal purpose is to create and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical conditions of trains, as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on rail security to identify trends and areas that require improvement or attention from regulators and to determine trends.

In addition to these primary functions, FRA works on various other projects aimed at improving the security and economy of railroad transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency, aims to reduce the obstacles that hinder railroads in adopting positive train control (PTC). PTC is an emergency safety system that utilizes sensors and on-board computers to stop the train when it is too close to a vehicle or other object.

History

In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in the United States were built, primarily in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads accelerated industrialization and brought more food to markets in these regions. This made the country more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports.

In the 19th century's final years, the railroad industry enjoyed a "Golden Age" that saw new, more efficient rail lines were constructed and passenger travel became popular. This was largely due to the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For instance, the government gave homesteaders grants of land to encourage them to move to the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad, which enabled travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days.

However in the first half of the 20th century, demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other transportation options like airplanes and cars gained popularity, while the stifling of regulations hampered railroads' ability to compete economically. The industry was plagued by a succession of bankruptcy service cuts, bankruptcy, and delayed maintenance. In addition, a misguided federal railway regulations led to the decline of the fela claims railroad employees industry.

In the year 1970, the federal employers authorities began to ease the regulatory restrictions on railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic issues such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration, which oversees passenger and freight transportation and sets rail safety standards was also established.

Since then, a large amount of money has been made in the country's railway infrastructure. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to allow for faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There are also efforts to develop more efficient freight rail. FRA hopes to continue to work with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the future. The agency's role is to ensure that the nation's transport system operates as efficiently as is possible.