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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medication to be effective but most people start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety treatment meds and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

In contrast to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. Particularly, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial, it is important to remember that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter time. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can be utilized as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they're fast-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This may lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood, appetite, and sleep. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to consult an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are the best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When creating the plan, they take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.