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motor vehicle accidents Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although motor vehicle laws vary by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation in the areas of titling registration and fees, taxes and drivers licenses. On LawServer you'll find both state and federal laws on motor vehicles, as and related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. A written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own vehicles must make sure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, the certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person, each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they do not possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents.

To be legally entitled the vehicle that is imported must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles not more than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each such automobile affix the label on each vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle which does not meet the requirements, they'll have to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles

The laws that govern motor vehicle accident law firms vehicles vary from state to another, however there are some commonalities across the country when it comes to registering an automobile and getting an official driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are also regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, including many motor sports related regulations.

The first step in importing a racing car into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is necessary for vehicles which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing.

In order to qualify to be eligible, you'll need to have a CAMS license and prove your previous motorsport participation and a legitimate need for the vehicle. Additionally, you must satisfy other compliance requirements, including the fitting of child restraints and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA won't allow you to import race cars into the US unless it is race-ready at the time entry and doesn't have any features that would make it unsafe or incompatible for use on highways or roads. You will have to check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you will be submitting to customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle clears customs.

Vehicles Imported for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have ratified Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem taxes ranging from 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of pistons using their book value as their base. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts that are included in the imported vehicle. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any device capable of transporting people or property and is driven by power other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person with an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in the farming or agricultural business as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run only on rails or tracks, and (d), all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration laws, as well as financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to those who can prove they bought a vehicle that was defective.

The definition of a"government" vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used to carry out the transportation function. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition, the term is defined to encompass any vehicle used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of firefighters or police officers, and vehicles owned the commissioners court in an area with more than 1 million residents.