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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental disorders which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is Best med for social anxiety disorder to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorders facts disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and best Med for social anxiety disorder should be taken only for a short time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes of generalized anxiety disorder your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms cure for anxiety disorder instance, those who have to give an address in public or fly on planes. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health status. These medications can cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is generalized anxiety disorder a disability essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.