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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and Meds To Treat Anxiety sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. It takes a while for the medication to take effect, but people usually start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, so they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they know that they increase the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. They can be helpful for Meds To Treat Anxiety people with anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors typically prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, sleep anxiety treatment, appetite and appetite. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used meds to treat Anxiety treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history, symptoms and formulate an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.