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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.

Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and side negative effects. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious side effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce impulsivity.

Certain patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors who treat adhd in adults may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications don't work.

Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from undiagnosed adhd In Adults treatment are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adhd and depression in adults adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.