• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

A challenge was issued to a championship title holder accompanied by stake money held by a third party. Oxford English Dictionary (Third ed.). Roberts's 21-year reign lasted until he lost to William Cook in 1870. That year was also the first in which an English billiards challenge match was held in the United States. In the 19th century and up through the mid-1950s, a common way for championship titles to change hands was by a challenge match. Matches held under professional regulations include a rule forcing the player to execute a shot in a way to have his cue ball cross the baulk line, heading towards the baulk cushion, once between 80 and 99 points in every 100 in a running break. The regulation size of the table's playing surface is 9 by 4.5 ft (2.7 by 1.4 m), with the between-cushion area being 100 by 50 in (250 by 130 cm), though exact dimensions may vary slightly by manufacturer. Millions of individuals play casually, using informal "house rules" which vary not only from area to area but even from venue to venue.

The playing area of a standard tournament table measures 11 feet 8 inches by 5 ft 10 in (3.569 m by 1.778 m) with a tolerance of 1⁄2 inch (1.26 cm) in both directions, though smaller ones, down to half size, are often found in snooker halls, pubs and home billiard rooms. Losing hazard (in-off in snooker terms) - striking one's cue ball so that it hits another ball and then enters a pocket: 3 points if the red ball was hit first; 2 points if the other cue ball was hit first; 2 points if the red and the other cue ball are hit simultaneously. After the red has been potted twice off the spot in a row (i.e. without a cannon or losing hazard), it is respotted on the middle spot. If both the middle and pyramid spots are occupied, it goes back on the spot. Special sets designed to be more easily discernible on television substitute pink for the dark purple of the 4 and 12 and light tan for the darker maroon of the 7 and 15 balls, and these alternative-color sets are now also available to consumers.

The winning game was played with two white balls, and was a 12-point contest. In the 1700s, the carom game added a red object ball to the two white cue balls, and dispensed with the pockets. Winning hazard (or potting, in snooker terms) - striking another ball with one's cue ball so that the red enters a pocket: 3 points; or striking another ball with one's cue ball so that the other cue ball enters a pocket: 2 points. English billiards originated in England, and was originally called the winning and losing carambole game, folding in the names of three predecessor games, the winning game, the losing game, and an early form of carom billiards that combined to form it. Over the course of the 20th century, Choose a Billiard Cue English billiards was largely superseded as the favoured cue sport in the United Kingdom by snooker and the rise of English-style eight-ball pool. With standard American-style pool tables rare, Chinese players made do with playing eight-ball on small snooker tables. The rules of blackball differ from standard eight-ball in numerous ways, including the handling of fouls, which may give the opponent two shots, racking (the 8 ball, not the apex ball, goes on the spot), selection of which group of balls will be shot by which player, handling of frozen balls and snookers, and many other details.

Combinations of the above may all be scored on the same shot. The most that can be scored in a single shot is therefore 10 - the red and the other cue ball are both potted via a cannon (the red must be struck first), and the cue ball is also potted, making a losing hazard off the red. It is played on a billiards table with the same dimensions as one used for snooker and points are scored for cannons and pocketing the balls. If the middle spot is occupied, it goes on the pyramid spot (the pink spot in snooker). If the striker then makes 15 consecutive hazards, the non-striker's ball is spotted, after the fifteenth hazard, in the Middle of the Baulk-line or, if that spot is occupied, on the right-hand corner of the "D", as viewed from baulk. When potted from the middle or pyramid spot, it returns to the spot at the top of the table.