• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Counseling and medication are both effective treatments for ADD. Both are crucial to test to determine which is more efficient.

People with classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used, often mixed with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.

They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep disturbances and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns.

About 70-80% people who use adhd treatment for young adults medications will experience an improvement in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects might not last long.

Some people don't like stimulants or can't tolerate their side effects. In this case, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they do aid in improving attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and aren't as effective. They do not raise dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) as well as guanfacine and the clonidine. The most frequently reported side effect of these medicines is sleepiness. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of bed. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A medical professional might recommend one of these groups to help relieve depression and anxiety symptoms of untreated Adhd. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it can take weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medication is best for you. They can mix two antidepressants, or add other medicines to boost the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most common augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John's wort.

SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels which help you feel more awake. They are beneficial for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia but they can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, inattentive adhd treatment adults, and anxiety. They can also be used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as to aid in quitting smoking.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that emotions, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented that helps you discover new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety.

The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The technique is a mixture of two therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and it can be done in a group or an individual setting. You will be taught different methods by a therapist and then you will practice them in your daily life. These techniques include: learning how to get treated for adhd in adults to recognize negative automatic thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts.

A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies for changing these beliefs. They will also teach you how to deal with problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals to make it easier for you to monitor your progress.

While each type of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavioral treatments focus on identifying and modifying the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods but they are all based on the principle of operant and classic conditioning which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the person who is treating you will give you a reward for completing tasks and punish those who fail to complete the tasks.

In the first few sessions, you and your therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthier ones. You might be assigned homework to help you master the skills. Based on the severity of your condition, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of ailments that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It also works for adults suffering from ADHD, which affects people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist to talk about your issues. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from many mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationship, friendship and family issues - as well as work-related difficulties.

A counsellor will listen carefully to your problems and offer an objective viewpoint. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes like divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also teach you how to manage addictions and chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge fees for their services, and others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.