• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Stimulant Medication

Stimulant medications are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long history of high response, excellent tolerance, and safety over the lifespan.

However, it's important to choose the right dosage and medication that eases your or your child's symptoms without causing any adverse side effects. It usually takes a lot of trial and error, as well as open dialog with your doctor.

Stimulants

Stimulants are drugs which increase the activity of the central nervous system. Students athletes, artists, workers and other people use these drugs to improve their cognitive and performance. They are also used in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) as well as binge eating disorder, and other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulant medications are the most frequently used.

FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. The immediate-release medication is usually taken every 4 hours as required. If they are not taken as often they can cause an abrupt and brief drop in energy. The crash can cause extreme craving, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat in some people. This is especially true when they don't eat enough.

Extended-release drugs are designed to release their active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. This kind of medication could be prescribed by your physician if you are looking for long-lasting relief from symptoms without taking tablets several times per day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate products. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch called Daytrana, which sticks to the skin as a band-aid and lasts for the entire day. This kind of medicine is available to adults who have ADHD and need a daily dosage that lasts longer than immediate-release alternatives.

The use of stimulants does not cure ADHD but it can assist manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors they can alter the levels of neurotransmitters, like dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters be released, and it assists in ensuring that messages between neurons are more efficiently transferred and received.

Doctors often prescribe antidepressants addition to stimulants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD are based on the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain. One group, known as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, is a great option for people who have anxiety or depression, too. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Another reason your doctor might switch you between stimulant and non-stimulant medications is if your current medication isn't working, or produces unacceptably adverse side effects.

Long-acting

Stimulants can help 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. They reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, arguing with others, and losing focus in conversations or on tasks. They also help improve job performance and social skills.

Stimulant medications begin to work as soon as they cross the blood-brain barrier, which takes about 45 to 60 minutes. They boost the levels of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in brain cells which reduces the amount of hyperactivity and impulseivity. FDA-approved stimulant medications use one of two molecules that are methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). Stimulants can cause side effects including upset stomach decreased appetite, elevated blood pressure and heart rate, headaches, and anxiety or nervousness. They can also make tics more severe, and they may cause sleep problems in some people.

Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) can be used throughout the day and night, unlike short-acting medications that only last a few hours. They can also aid with other conditions like depression or anxiety.

These medicines work by altering the way that your body regulates chemical called monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. When these chemicals aren't eliminated into smaller pieces, they remain in your body longer and can affect your behavior and mental state. Long-acting drugs can have less adverse effects. Your doctor will prescribe it in smaller doses that you take throughout the day.

Certain stimulants are available in extended-release forms that you take daily. This is a good option for some adults, but it's important to to take them every day.

SSRIs and other medications have been proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. SSRIs are generally prescribed for anxiety or depression but can be prescribed for generic adhd medications. Around 70% of patients respond to these drugs. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is another SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been demonstrated to be more effective than placebos in one controlled study. These drugs can cause serious side effects, like the ringing of ears anxiety, and changes in heart and lung function.

Short-acting

The stimulant drugs work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These are the two chemicals that help people focus and manage their behavior. They come in a variety of different forms, and each has its own brand name, such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two primary types of stimulant medicines amphetamines and methylphenidates. All have similar effects, however they differ in their duration of effect. The methylphenidates can have a shorter-lasting effect, lasting for up to three hours. Amphetamines, on the other on the other hand, have a longer-lasting impact.

Some people can tolerate stimulant what medication is prescribed for adhd better than others, and your doctor might prescribe them. It is essential to know all you can about the drug and its possible side effects, the best dosage, how often it should be taken, and any specific warnings that must be observed. This will help you and your physician determine the most suitable medication for you.

These medications may also cause some adverse side effects such as difficulty sleeping or loss in appetite. Talk to your doctor when you experience these adverse effects. You may have to alter your dosage or try a different drug.

Adults with adhd and depression medication who do not respond well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant medications that take longer to begin working but improve a person's ability to pay attention and control impulses. These medications can be prescribed in combination or as a single dose.

Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera or Qelbree is the very first. It increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex that regulates the behavior. Another is the guanfacine (brand name Intuniv) that belongs to a class of medications called alpha agonists. These drugs work by preventing reuptake and increasing the level of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was created to treat high blood pressure, but has also been shown to aid people suffering from ADHD.

Combinations

People suffering from ADHD make use of a variety drug combinations. This includes stimulants paired with depressant drugs such as Guanfacine or Clonidine. These drugs have a calming effect on the brain and can reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also reduce withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. This combination can be dangerous however, if it is not used correctly. Combining two stimulants at same time increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, a type of drug emergency that happens when the body is overloaded with much serotonin. This combination can also increase the blood pressure and heart rate. The risks of taking this medication are more pronounced for people with pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease.

Teenagers and young adults are increasingly consuming stimulant mixtures. These substances are often described as "legal highs" and are sold at pharmacies. They are also sold on the black market. These substances are dangerous especially when mixed with alcohol and other substances. This is known as polydrug usage and is extremely risky. Mixing drugs can cause unpredictable and harmful effects. These include increased heart rate, slowed respiration, hallucinations, and paranoia.

A study concluded that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy for treating ADHD. Combined medication improved adherence and allowed patients to get better relief from symptoms than monotherapy. Some patients, however quit their treatment due to side effects. In some instances the medication was removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be a result of a poor diagnosis or inaccessibility to medications.

Nonstimulants can also be used to treat ADHD. These drugs are effective in improving attention span and impulse regulation however, they do not perform as well as stimulants. They are less likely to inhibit appetite and increase. Some antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus.

In a variety of studies, the atomoxetine (Concerta) in combination with methylphenidate, produced better results than either drug on its on its own. Combining these two medications helped improve the adherence of patients and decreased the risk of adverse reactions for a majority of people. The combination was also successful for adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a viable treatment for children suffering from severe ADHD.