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Disc brakes consist of a rotor, caliper, and brake pads. When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure forces the brake pads against the rotor, creating friction that slows down the vehicle. Drum brakes, on the other hand, use brake shoes that are pressed against the inside of a drum to create friction.

Replacing Brake Pads:
Brake pads are considered a wear-and-tear item and will eventually need to be replaced as they wear down over time. It is recommended to have a professional mechanic inspect the brake pads regularly and replace them when worn beyond the recommended thickness.

In emergency situations, knowing how to brake effectively can make a difference in avoiding accidents. It's important to apply steady pressure to the brake pedal rather than slamming on it, which can cause the wheels to lock up. In vehicles equipped with anti-lock brake systems (ABS), it's best to apply firm pressure and let the system do its job of preventing wheel lock-up.

Proper maintenance of brakes is essential to ensure their effectiveness and longevity. Signs that your brakes may need attention include squeaking or grinding noises, a soft or spongy brake pedal, vibrations when braking, or a longer stopping distance. Regular inspections and brake fluid checks are recommended to catch any potential issues early.

In conclusion, ABS is a versatile and widely used thermoplastic polymer that offers a unique set of properties, including impact resistance, tensile strength, chemical resistance, and ease of processing. Its broad range of applications across various industries showcases the importance and versatility of this material in modern manufacturing processes.

Types of Brake Pads:
1. Ceramic Brake Pads: Known for their superior performance, ceramic brake pads offer quiet operation, low dust generation, and excellent heat dissipation. They are also long-lasting and provide consistent braking performance in various driving conditions.

Importance of Knock Sensors:
1. Engine Protection: Engine knock can cause serious damage to internal engine components, such as pistons, valves, and cylinder walls. Knock sensors help protect the engine by detecting and preventing knock before it causes any significant harm.

3. Faulty Oil Pressure Sensor: In some cases, the engine oil light may come on due to a malfunctioning oil pressure sensor. This sensor is responsible for monitoring the oil pressure and triggering the warning light if it detects a problem. If the sensor is faulty, it may send incorrect signals to the dashboard, causing the light to illuminate even when there is no actual issue with the oil pressure. A trained mechanic can diagnose and replace the faulty sensor if necessary.

Introduction:
In today's advanced automotive engineering, vehicles are equipped with a variety of sensors that play crucial roles in monitoring and controlling various aspects of vehicle performance. One such important sensor is the knock sensor, which is responsible for detecting abnormal engine vibrations known as engine knock or detonation. Understanding the function and importance of knock sensors can help drivers appreciate how this component contributes to the efficiency and longevity of their vehicle's engine.

How Does a Knock Sensor Work?
A knock sensor works by detecting the vibrations and frequencies generated by engine knock. When the sensor detects these abnormal vibrations, it sends a signal to the engine control unit (ECU) or powertrain control module (PCM). The ECU then adjusts various engine parameters, such as ignition timing and fuel delivery, to prevent engine knock and optimize performance.

2. Oil Pressure Issue: The engine oil light may also indicate a drop in oil pressure, which can be caused by various factors such as a faulty oil pressure sensor, a clogged oil filter, or a malfunctioning oil pump. Low oil pressure can lead to inadequate lubrication and increased friction between engine components, potentially causing serious damage. If you suspect an oil pressure issue, it is crucial to have your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic as soon as possible.

4. Emissions Control: Engine knock can lead to increased emissions of harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and hydrocarbons. Knock sensors play a vital role in reducing emissions by ensuring that the engine runs smoothly and efficiently.

One of the key advantages of ABS is its excellent impact resistance. It can withstand heavy impact and mechanical stress, making it ideal for applications where durability is essential. This property also makes ABS a preferred choice for products that undergo rough handling or may be subjected to drops and bumps.

In conclusion, the engine oil light serves as a vital warning indicator of potential problems with your vehicle's oil level or pressure. Ignoring this warning light can lead to serious engine damage and costly repairs. By understanding the common reasons for the engine oil light to come on and promptly addressing any issues, you can ensure the health and longevity of your vehicle's engine. If in doubt, always consult a professional mechanic for a thorough inspection and diagnosis.