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Melody blue spix severe macaw (Find Out More)

After a long time with worry and speculation, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with backbiting and jealousies.

The first hurdle was to get enough birds to trade. The macaws are monogamous therefore the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds kept in captivity, and are hoping to release them into the wild near Curaca. They refer to the birds as their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They call him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to the area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his and feel a deep connection with him.

The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a deeper understanding of how this species was able to survive for this long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to collect important information on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird was able to endure and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and it has also helped scientists understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. Zoos have also been enticed to create their own captive breeding program for these exotic species of birds.

This group is a great illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists, with one goal in common that is the recovery of this unique bird.

The group has achieved a lot of work. This includes developing a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to support field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction program. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's hythian macaw for sale (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to tirelessly work to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions of people around the world thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. But this is only the beginning on the long journey of bringing these birds back. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga, an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds that are kept in captivity and a handful of museum specimens.

To save the declining population, an international committee was formed that brought together aviculturists that held the last remaining birds as well as officials from the government. This group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released into the wild. This will create the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees and seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruits, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend up to one third of the time in the nest.

A local community was recruited as part of the field team in order to help identify Spix's Macaws. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed, allowing them to keep track of the birds and their daily activities in the wild. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the genus Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction plan currently underway is trying to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of the old caraibeira trees, and they were also recognized for their dietary habits of eating nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are scheduled to arrive in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged macaws who were reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting and roosting locations.

The reintroduction program has already obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of the bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They may also consume the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive noise similar to a flutist note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other with a variety of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict daily routine, from the flight path to bathing habits and can identify members of their flock. This is what makes them such popular pets, and also a target for illegal trade in birds.

By the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, and all of them poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and Cleo female macaws for sale birds in the hope of pairing them. Since the time all known Spix's macaws have been bred in captivity mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws in captivity are a mix of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, which makes them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired, leaving the possibility of repatriation or reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their precarious number, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds why are the glaceous macaw and hyancith macaw so alike beginning reproduce, but not at a great rate. Maintaining their health and generating is crucial to reintroduce the birds into the wild. It is essential to choose the right birds prior to release. The macaws should be of reproductive age and paired with siblings or close relatives.

It's not easy to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have developed a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by Leia blue macaw and red macaw-winged macaws which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and share areas with Spix's macaws. These birds will assist the macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also provide safety by the sheer numbers.