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Symptoms of Mania and Depression

If you suffer from bipolar disorder, you experience periodic lows and highs that are referred to as depression and mania. The severity and frequency of these mood swings can aid your healthcare professional determine which type of bipolar disorder that you suffer from.

During a manic episode, you have abnormally high levels of activity and energy that can affect your thinking and cause problems with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers aid in reducing the symptoms.

Changes in mood

People experience mood shifts from time to time however if it occurs frequently and disrupts daily life, it could be a sign of mania or depression. Mood changes can be triggered by major events or stress at work, too little sleep, and travel. It can be triggered by medication or other health issues, and it's important to see a doctor in case your mood gets worse over time.

When a person has a manic episode they may feel energized and excited. They may have grandiose notions about their capabilities, and may feel feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They may talk a lot and sleep only a little. Sometimes the symptoms are serious enough that they need hospitalization to ensure their safety. They may be paranoid or witness something that others cannot (hallucinations) and believe in things that are untrue for others (delusions).

During a depressive episode, a person feels depressed, empty or depressed. They may lose interest or struggle to think clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal ideas or actions. It's important to get assistance if these thoughts are happening.

Sometimes, a person may have both manic and depressive episodes simultaneously. This is referred to as an episode that has mixed characteristics. In this instance, they'll suffer from the same symptoms as someone depressed but they'll feel energized at the same time.

Bipolar disorder is defined by mania-like episodes or depression that occur very quickly, much like the rollercoaster that can go from high to low within just a few hours. This is known as rapid cycling, and it's an important warning signs of mental health issues sign that you should seek treatment.

It is important to speak with an expert in mental health if you experience sudden and severe changes in your emotions. There are plenty of treatments that can help bring your mood back to normal and help you live a more pleasant, productive life. BetterHelp's online services are free and will connect you with a licensed therapist to help manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.

Insomnia

Sleepiness is a typical symptom of depression, but it can also indicate hypomania or mania. In a manic episode, you may experience difficulty sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic episode may cause you to lose the reality (psychosis) and may cause delusions and hallucinations.

Hypomania is less severe than a full-blown manic episode and generally feels more like a natural high. It can be very happy, and you're likely to feel more productive than usual. It can also trigger reckless actions, like investing your savings in gambling or having sexual relations without protection. It is also possible to become angry and irritable or even aggressive.

In severe episodes, you might start thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't the truth or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You might be prone to behavior that could harm yourself or others. You may require hospitalization for these episodes to ensure your security.

It is essential to seek treatment when you're suffering from depression or mania. Your doctor will help you manage your symptoms through psychotherapy and medication. In some cases they may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is the process of applying a brief electric shock to your brain. ECT is most often used to treat depression that is life-threatening and acute that hasn't been able to respond to other treatments.

Your mood swings are likely to return after a while, but with treatment you can keep them under control. Be sure to take your medications as prescribed and talk with your doctor about any concerns you have. Check with your doctor when you are taking other medications like stimulants or antidepressants to make sure they won't interfere with treatment for bipolar disorder.

Manic episodes, but you can lower your risk by keeping an established schedule and getting enough sleep. Try to sleep and rise at the same time every day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that disrupt sleep. If you experience a manic episode contact 911 or emergency services in your area immediately. They can search for common signs of depression of mental illness or suicide.

Anxiety

Feeling on edge, nervous, or tense could be a sign that you are suffering from mania or depression. It is essential to speak with your doctor when you notice these signs. You may be referred a psychiatrist to conduct a mental health assessment or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.

A manic episode could cause people to become irrational and impulsive, and can lead to risky behavior. You might spend money recklessly or engage in reckless sexual activity. If the manic episodes are extreme, you may require hospitalization for your own safety. A manic episode could include hallucinations, delusions or unorganized thoughts.

During a manic episode, you may think that you are all-powerful and unstoppable. You may feel extremely creative or even euphoric. You might also be hyperactive and sleep very little. You might talk so fast that others aren't able to follow, or change topics very quickly. People with bipolar disorder suffer from milder manic-like symptoms known as hypomania. These episodes can last for up to a week and make you feel fantastic, but do not disrupt your normal routine. They usually occur after severe depression.

If you are experiencing these mood swings, you may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. You could also be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder if you've had several episodes of depression and mania but the symptoms don't match into other categories.

Some people with bipolar disorder experience the characteristic of having rapid cycles, meaning they cycle from high to low frequently throughout the day. This is dangerous, and it needs to be treated.

Your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy or ECT, to treat your anxiety. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep your asleep while an electric current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment is effective in treating severe mania and depression that is not responding to other treatments.

Depression

Bipolar disorder can cause episodes of depression or mania however, it can also trigger episodes that are neither manic or depressive. This is known as rapid cycling and it can be dangerous, so it is essential to follow your treatment plan closely.

A manic episode occurs the time when you feel extremely joyful, euphoric, and have a surprising amount of energy. This is a change from your normal mood, and usually lasts at least one week, but it can be longer. Other signs of feeling down include racing thoughts and a speed of speech that others can't keep up with you, feeling like you're invincible confidence, self-esteem inflated, reckless behavior and delusions.

The onset of a manic phase can be difficult to identify. It may seem as if you're at the top of the world and able to accomplish anything, but it can quickly become out of control, like gambling or spending huge sums of money or driving recklessly. It can also cause trouble at school or at work if you become angry and aggressive, or begin fighting or blaming others for your problems.

If your symptoms are severe enough, you might require hospitalization to prevent harm to yourself or others or if you have psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In some instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medications like ariprazole (Abilify), lurasidone (Latuda) and olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).

A depressive episode may last for a long period of time and is more severe than normal sadness. Physical symptoms can be associated with it, like fatigue, a lack of appetite, or difficulty concentrating or thinking. Other early symptoms of major depression might be feelings of despair or guilt and suicidal thoughts as well as physical discomfort.

Depression can be triggered by things like the loss of a loved one or relationship issues or financial difficulties, and sometimes due to medical conditions like illness or surgery. It could also be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain or as a result of certain medications such as some antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress and substances, such as recreational drugs or alcohol. Symptoms can be relieved with talking therapy, which includes light exposure, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you're suffering from depression, ask your family and friends for assistance and seek treatment as soon as you can to improve your health.