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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs where do anxiety disorders come from not work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder gad disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended medicine for social anxiety disorder long-term use because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best meds for anxiety disorders for you depending on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.