• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety Disorder zoloft disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products and red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety disorder blood pressure.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who have to give a public speech or fly in a plane. In addition, they what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders a good choice for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder as well as an ongoing heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually only used as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best drug for anxiety disorder for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.