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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is typically associated with problems at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.

The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful, and unorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants can ease the symptoms.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type are able to maintain normal activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex however, they have less activity in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and focus. People with this type have a difficult in shifting their focus, are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have a short attention span. They also have difficulty sleeping and frequently wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety or nightmares. They are often overwhelmed by emotions and possess a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily angered.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to the next and between tasks. They are sensitive to noise, light, and touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are easily angered and are prone to relapse into negative thoughts and guilty feelings.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic part of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and regulates how happy or sad we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both at rest and during concentration. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol which increase alertness, mood and mental clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to slow neural activity, preventing nerve cells from firing erratically or too frequently.

It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more constant level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior.

They tend to be angry and their irritability can be caused by a low-grade chronic sadness or negative mood. They might also have memory issues, feel intense anger, and may have a short fuse.

People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their job or pastime. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work, and not remembering appointments at home, and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They can also be stubborn and resentful if they are punished or reprimanded by their teacher or parents.

Children with hyper-focused ADD have a high degree of stubbornness and irritability, and are susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are trampled on. They may be obsessed with a particular activity such as toys and video games. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.

This type of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly for children. These children often don't understand the cause of their condition. It's due to their inability to switch their focus from one thing to the next. This is the reason it's crucial to seek out help from an expert, as children with this type of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat with stimulant medications because they can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to distinguish the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people who can diagnose and treat adhd suffer from ADD have a high level of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, impacting up to half of all people with ADD/treating adhd and anxiety in adults. Stress and anxiety may resemble the symptoms of ADD/ADHD and incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and even more frustration.

Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work and social settings. This type of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of unworthiness. People with anxiety ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events because they believe they'll fail.

They also fear being criticised or being judged. They hide their problems to others. People with anxiety can become so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. These can be life-threatening and cause a pounding heart, sweating, and difficulty breathing. In contrast to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD have increased activity in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to focus.

If someone with anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who can treat adhd in adults (read review) does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatments for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning, to learn which areas of the brain are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best method of treatment.

A psychiatrist will collect an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to determine if a patient has severe untreated adhd in adults or ADD. He or she might also inquire about mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medication is used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in many cases patients also need other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy, nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can enhance their ability to control their emotions and their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD is a problem with the temporal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for memory and mood. People suffering from this kind of ADD struggle to process and store information and experience mood swings and suffer from extreme anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, like feeling like they have déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They tend to be sensitive and irritable, and often become overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.

Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following directions or staying focused, and procrastinating. This kind of ADD is not associated with excessive impulsivity or hyperactivity. This kind of ADD is more common in women. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can result in feelings of low motivation or poor self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain indicate that people with Over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They are unable to move from one thought or task to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.

This is a type of ADD where people are highly motivated and hardworking but tend not to concentrate on their tasks. They can lose track and feel embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship because they can be hyper-active or reactive, and have difficulty dealing with multitasking or working with others. In some instances they may be depressed or anxious. They could be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.