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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how to reduce anxiety disorder SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety disorder brain, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of mixed anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This stops the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety like those who have to give a speech in public or take planes. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. As a result, they are usually only used as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best one for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. They will also provide the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.