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Each foul results in a minus point. The third »one-ball safe« in a rack thus also results in a foul. In this way, 20 points are always distributed in a rack and a total score of, for example, 50, 100 or 150 points is played. The ability to visualize and execute complex shots is also crucial in billiards, as players must consider the angles, spin, and rebound of the balls to score points. So, in a 12-8 handicap, the better player would have to put his first four correctly pocketed balls back on. So, they added balklines to make it more challenging and exciting to watch. If, prior to a particular shot, the shooting player feels that his opponent will not be able to properly judge the shot, he should ask the area referee to watch the shot. Play passes to the other player at the end of a safety shot.

After the free shot, the player has ball-in-hand again, Variations of Billiards but must then hit the lowest remaining ball as normal and call a ball or a safety. The normal penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct is the same as for a serious foul, but the referee may impose a penalty depending on his judgment of the conduct. However, as in rotational games, a player must be advised by the referee or opponent that he already has two fouls before taking the next shot and committing a third foul. The shot clock will end when the cue tip strikes the cue ball to initiate a stroke or the when player’s time expires from the shot clock. Players may use any part of the cue stick to move the cue ball, including the tip, but not with a forward stroke motion. If the cue ball leaves the table when a foul occurs, the ball-in-hand from the kitchen continues.

There is no ball-in-hand. If the cue ball is pocketed during this shot, there is no foul and the points still count. At the break, the cue ball may be placed in the entire kitchen and must be played out of it. Before each shot, the player must announce which ball is to be pocketed. However, a correct shot must always be made, even if the cue ball is intentionally sunk, moved only a millimeter, or nothing is attempted to hit another ball. For example, it can be agreed that one player needs his eight balls normally to win, but the other only needs six (8-6) or the better player even needs to pocket more balls (e.g. 10-6). If more than the 15 available balls are needed to reach the draw goals, the player with the higher goal must re-set pocketed balls at the end of his shot until the goal is reachable for both players. However, this shot can also be given to the player who committed the foul. An illegal break shot is not a foul and is not penalized.

For a legal break to occur, at least one ball must pass over the center into the other half of the table. If a player has no points on the credit side at the time of a foul, he also gets a minus point and then owes one or more balls. In practice, the announcement is often left out, since in the classic one-pocket opening shot, the majority of the balls are always clearly moved in the direction of one pocket and it is obvious from this which pocket the player chooses. If one ends up pocketing the ball they’re aiming for into their opponent’s designated pocket, then the opponent gets a point and the former’s turn ends. This game is played by the players first pocketing a red ball, and then pocketing the rest of the numbered balls in ascending order. The balls are played in ascending numerical order and the lowest numbered ball must be contacted by the cue ball in order to establish a legal hit. Billiards can be a challenging and rewarding game for those who enjoy the intricacies of cue sports.