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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate Anxiety Symptoms Treatment (Www.Stes.Tyc.Edu.Tw) by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety nausea treatment medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month before they begin to work.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, however doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of an anxiety treatment plan because it allows you to learn more about your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to determine what is the best treatment for generalized anxiety option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications can be used for short durations of time, such as when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before an address in public).

As they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that they become less effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they were effective and had few side effects, when compared to their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety treatment leeds that developed in the 1970s and 1980s and included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for all people. If these antidepressants don't work doctors may suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, yet they're still available. You can also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be helpful. They are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for anxiety attacks option. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety and stress you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll have to take steps to control anxiety, like exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications may be prescribed as a part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.