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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs for anxiety disorder can be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only meds for social anxiety disorder brief periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat separation anxiety disorder symptoms-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or take a plane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. This is why they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they are an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety disorders ocd but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder gad properties. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. They might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.