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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs to treat anxiety increase the amount of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety treatment natural. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications are sometimes employed for short periods of time for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them ideal for situations when immediate relief is needed (such for instance, during an airplane ride or prior to presenting in public).

As they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the main reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors, like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. However they still play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when used in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you're currently contemplating or are taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety treatment cbt disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety disorder treatments at home.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also beneficial. They are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of Extreme Anxiety treatment-inducing situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for certain people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Inform your doctor about how anxiety is treated you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still need to do other things to manage anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness and coordination problems, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.