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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document number of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized worldwide competition involving winter sports activities was launched just five years after the birth of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not actually held until October, some three months after the other occasions were over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as effectively as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three different Grand Slam occasions the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand gained the first of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, سعر الذهب which between them won all however one of many gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of 1 male and one feminine participant from each nation. I read a wonderful e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one level kind of every little thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Throughout the "dual circulation interval," until the final deadlines have been reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that point solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every four years in the same calendar yr because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS television community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States winning silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with purple legs towards a gold background, these weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).