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meds to treat anxiety That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression, and they can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to start taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil are effective for treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of the alternative treatment for depression and anxiety - click through the next website page - for anxiety because it allows you to discover more about the symptoms and the reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy both help them cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and which could be the best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related natural ways to treat anxiety fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs don't stay in the body long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that period they also cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the start of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're currently considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If they don't work doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that could help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop how to cope. Depending on your situation, you may receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until can cope with the stressors. It can be performed in a group or on your own. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. However, others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they're not the only solution. You will still need to do things to reduce anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and won't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety However, they can cause negative effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination problems, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any possible side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll need to visit a psychiatrist before you can get these medications.