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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital role in mood regulation. It takes time for the medication to take effect however, people typically start feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety treatment meds disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications do not work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. These medications work best when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood and help to ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial however, it is important to note that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, so it is essential to take them regularly to get the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse usually stems from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same results. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety but is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Working with a therapist that specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage severe anxiety treatment. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, in the event that it is necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety Treatment Glasgow treatment plan that works for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.