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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. It takes time for the medications to begin working however, people typically start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how to treat anxiety SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. In turn, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and help with panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They are also a good short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're quick-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for long, so they must be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this disorder, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and create a natural ways to treat anxiety disorder natural treatment for anxiety and depression for anxiety and depression (r126.Realserver1.com) plan that is suited to you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan and make changes to it as they go along.