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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who fret excessively when they are separated from their caregivers, parents or other significant people. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, like getting lost or being hurt.

Children with separation anxiety disorders are treated through psychotherapy and medications. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually, with reassurance and support.

Symptoms

Although some anxiety about being away from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could include getting lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved ones, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a an accident with a car.

This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's not known what causes adult separation anxiety, but it can be caused by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. People with this disorder may feel too dependent on their children or their romantic partners and have trouble establishing boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding.

This condition is characterized by excessive distress when someone is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress while away from home or at work, and frequent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid travel or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition might have physical issues, such as stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.

A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your previous and current symptoms, or those of your child to determine the cause of separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family, and other relationships to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medication are utilized to treat this condition. Your therapist will teach you and your child methods to manage their fears. They can assist you and your child understand how to reduce anxiety disorder to handle separations through a step by step process. Medicines can help to relax the mind and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or other close relatives. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that people generally suffer from, the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting more than four weeks for children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability form romantic relationships and socialize.

To determine if this disorder is present A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe his or her behavior. The provider will want to know when the symptoms started and what is anxiety panic disorder causes them to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the patient.

The provider will also try to determine whether the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, such as an illness such as cancer or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, substance misuse domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and experiences with trauma, such as natural disasters and sexual assault, war or the loss of a loved one.

It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder in adults, as there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other fears. Anyone who suffers from separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually experiences it after trauma or a significant loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives.

A variety of treatment options are available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Individuals suffering from separation anxiety can overcome their fear with therapy, such a cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) or medication such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Although many children go through a stage that makes them clingy and fearful of strangers If this fear persists throughout elementary school and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids with up to 4 percent of them with a onset age of 7 years old.

Your child's healthcare professional will conduct a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are discovered the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to an expert in mental health who has experience in anxiety disorders. This could be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is usually the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will assist your child to teach them healthy ways of managing their emotions, building confidence and independence, as well as building resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways to aid their child suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated with medication, including antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will determine the best treatment option for your child based on their individual needs. For instance, children suffering from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This is when your child is exposed to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they feel comfortable with them.

As children get older their symptoms tend to decrease. However, some adults may continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals like returning to college or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions, such as other anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

The following is a list of preventatives.

For many kids who are anxious about separation, it is a normal part of development. For others, Acute Anxiety Disorder over separation can be a serious issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's fear affects their daily routine.

Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other significant attachment figures. They are constantly concerned about being snatched away or lost, or that an accident might cause them to lose the people closest to themselves. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents.

Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at minimum four weeks. The healthcare provider can interview both the child and parents individually to obtain the complete picture. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in the life such as family history or life events that might cause separation severe anxiety disorder symptoms.

Treatment for separation anxiety differs based on the age of the child and the severity of symptoms. Younger children usually express their anxiety through specific worries about harm to their loved ones for example, being worried that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. In contrast older children who suffer from separation anxiety usually deny that they are worried about leaving home.

Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety disorder quitting smoking. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their fears. In some instances, a combination of treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy.

Adults should be consistent with their responses to children who are experiencing separation anxiety. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them not valid. They will only improve if they receive clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in overcoming their fears.