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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best treatment for anxiety method to treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety treatment near me disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to work, but most people are better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for longer durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how to treat anxiety SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to attach medicine to treat anxiety and depression their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be utilized when other treatments aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain inpatient anxiety treatment disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively affect mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're quick-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Rather, misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This could cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective method is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you work through the root causes of anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.